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Necessary and sufficient conditions for deploying hydrogen homes : A consumer-oriented perspective

Gordon, Joel A. LU orcid ; Balta-Ozkan, Nazmiye ; Haq, Anwar and Nabavi, Seyed Ali (2024) In International Journal of Hydrogen Energy 69. p.982-1021
Abstract

As part of its efforts to secure a ‘net-zero society’, the UK government will take a strategic decision on the role of hydrogen in decarbonising homes within the next years. While scholars have recently advanced the social science research agenda on hydrogen technology acceptance, studies are yet to engage with the prospective dynamics of adopting ‘hydrogen homes’. In response, this study examines the perceived adoption potential of hydrogen heating and cooking technologies, as evaluated through the eyes of consumer. Engaging with behavioural and market acceptance, this research draws on data from a broadly nationally representative online survey to examine the influence of safety, technological, economic, environmental, and emotional... (More)

As part of its efforts to secure a ‘net-zero society’, the UK government will take a strategic decision on the role of hydrogen in decarbonising homes within the next years. While scholars have recently advanced the social science research agenda on hydrogen technology acceptance, studies are yet to engage with the prospective dynamics of adopting ‘hydrogen homes’. In response, this study examines the perceived adoption potential of hydrogen heating and cooking technologies, as evaluated through the eyes of consumer. Engaging with behavioural and market acceptance, this research draws on data from a broadly nationally representative online survey to examine the influence of safety, technological, economic, environmental, and emotional factors on the domestic hydrogen transition in the UK context. The analysis follows a multi-stage empirical approach, integrating findings from partial least squares structural equation and necessary condition analysis to crystallise insights on this emergent subject. At this juncture, perceived adoption potential may hinge primarily on emotional, environmental, safety, and to a lesser extent, technological perspectives. However, consumers have an expressed preference for hydrogen heating over hydrogen cooking, with perceived boiler performance emerging as a necessary condition for enabling adoption potential. At the formative phase of the transition, risks associated with energy insecurity and fuel poverty exceed concerns over purchasing and running costs. Nevertheless, economic factors remain less critical during the pre-deployment phase of the innovation-decision process. Across the full sample, simple slope analysis highlights the moderating effects of gender, age, and housing tenure. Moreover, statistically significant differences from both a sufficiency- and necessity-based perspective are detected between male property owners aged 55+ and female mortgage owners 18–34 years old. By bridging the knowledge gap between social acceptance and adoption intention, this contribution reinforces the need for consumer engagement in the hydrogen economy, advocating for more fine-grained, mixed-methods analyses of technology acceptance dynamics to support decarbonisation strategies.

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author
; ; and
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
keywords
Combined importance-performance map analysis, Hydrogen transition, Necessary condition analysis, Residential decarbonisation, Social acceptance, Technology adoption
in
International Journal of Hydrogen Energy
volume
69
pages
40 pages
publisher
Elsevier
external identifiers
  • scopus:85192985830
ISSN
0360-3199
DOI
10.1016/j.ijhydene.2024.04.352
language
English
LU publication?
no
additional info
Publisher Copyright: © 2024 The Authors
id
7d24e78a-197c-4ef5-9cc7-9cd3f0cffa45
date added to LUP
2025-10-13 08:09:26
date last changed
2025-10-16 11:54:34
@article{7d24e78a-197c-4ef5-9cc7-9cd3f0cffa45,
  abstract     = {{<p>As part of its efforts to secure a ‘net-zero society’, the UK government will take a strategic decision on the role of hydrogen in decarbonising homes within the next years. While scholars have recently advanced the social science research agenda on hydrogen technology acceptance, studies are yet to engage with the prospective dynamics of adopting ‘hydrogen homes’. In response, this study examines the perceived adoption potential of hydrogen heating and cooking technologies, as evaluated through the eyes of consumer. Engaging with behavioural and market acceptance, this research draws on data from a broadly nationally representative online survey to examine the influence of safety, technological, economic, environmental, and emotional factors on the domestic hydrogen transition in the UK context. The analysis follows a multi-stage empirical approach, integrating findings from partial least squares structural equation and necessary condition analysis to crystallise insights on this emergent subject. At this juncture, perceived adoption potential may hinge primarily on emotional, environmental, safety, and to a lesser extent, technological perspectives. However, consumers have an expressed preference for hydrogen heating over hydrogen cooking, with perceived boiler performance emerging as a necessary condition for enabling adoption potential. At the formative phase of the transition, risks associated with energy insecurity and fuel poverty exceed concerns over purchasing and running costs. Nevertheless, economic factors remain less critical during the pre-deployment phase of the innovation-decision process. Across the full sample, simple slope analysis highlights the moderating effects of gender, age, and housing tenure. Moreover, statistically significant differences from both a sufficiency- and necessity-based perspective are detected between male property owners aged 55+ and female mortgage owners 18–34 years old. By bridging the knowledge gap between social acceptance and adoption intention, this contribution reinforces the need for consumer engagement in the hydrogen economy, advocating for more fine-grained, mixed-methods analyses of technology acceptance dynamics to support decarbonisation strategies.</p>}},
  author       = {{Gordon, Joel A. and Balta-Ozkan, Nazmiye and Haq, Anwar and Nabavi, Seyed Ali}},
  issn         = {{0360-3199}},
  keywords     = {{Combined importance-performance map analysis; Hydrogen transition; Necessary condition analysis; Residential decarbonisation; Social acceptance; Technology adoption}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  month        = {{06}},
  pages        = {{982--1021}},
  publisher    = {{Elsevier}},
  series       = {{International Journal of Hydrogen Energy}},
  title        = {{Necessary and sufficient conditions for deploying hydrogen homes : A consumer-oriented perspective}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2024.04.352}},
  doi          = {{10.1016/j.ijhydene.2024.04.352}},
  volume       = {{69}},
  year         = {{2024}},
}