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Inter-rater variability in multidisciplinary team meetings of oesophageal and gastro-oesophageal junction cancer on staging, resectability and treatment recommendation : national retrospective multicentre study

Jestin Hannan, Christine ; Risso, Solange León ; Lindblad, Mats ; Loizou, Louiza ; Szabo, Eva ; Edholm, David ; Bartholomä, Wolf Claus ; Åkesson, Oscar LU ; Lindberg, Fredrik and Strandberg, Sara , et al. (2024) In BJS Open 8(6).
Abstract

Background: There are differences in oesophageal cancer care across Sweden. According to national guidelines, all patients should be offered equal care, planned and administrated by regional multidisciplinary team meetings. The aim of the study was to investigate differences between regional multidisciplinary team meetings in Sweden regarding clinical staging and treatment recommendations for oesophageal cancer patients. Methods: All six Swedish regional multidisciplinary teams were each invited to retrospectively include ten consecutive oesophageal cancer cases. After anonymization, radiological investigations were presented, along with the original case-specific medical history, anew at the participating regional multidisciplinary... (More)

Background: There are differences in oesophageal cancer care across Sweden. According to national guidelines, all patients should be offered equal care, planned and administrated by regional multidisciplinary team meetings. The aim of the study was to investigate differences between regional multidisciplinary team meetings in Sweden regarding clinical staging and treatment recommendations for oesophageal cancer patients. Methods: All six Swedish regional multidisciplinary teams were each invited to retrospectively include ten consecutive oesophageal cancer cases. After anonymization, radiological investigations were presented, along with the original case-specific medical history, anew at the participating regional multidisciplinary team meetings. Estimation of clinical tumour node metastasis (TNM) classification and treatment recommendation (curative, palliative or best supportive care) were compared between multidisciplinary team meetings as well as with original assessments. Results: Five multidisciplinary teams participated and contributed a total of 50 cases presented to each multidisciplinary team. In estimations of cT-stage, the multidisciplinary teams were in total agreement in only eight of 50 cases (16%). For cN-stage, total agreement was seen in 17 of 50 cases (34%) and for cM-stage there was agreement in 34 cases (68%). For cT-stage, the overall summarized κ value was 0.57. For N-stage and M-stage the κ values were 0.66 and 0.78 respectively. Differences in appraisal were not associated with usage of positron emission tomography-computed tomography. In 15 of 50 cases (30%) the multidisciplinary teams disagreed on curative or palliative treatment. Conclusion: The study shows differences in assessment of clinical TNM classification and treatment recommendations made at regional multidisciplinary team meetings. Increased interrater agreement on clinical TNM classification and management plans are essential to achieve more equal care for oesophageal cancer patients in Sweden.

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organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
BJS Open
volume
8
issue
6
article number
zrae140
publisher
Wiley
external identifiers
  • scopus:85212459590
  • pmid:39656688
ISSN
2474-9842
DOI
10.1093/bjsopen/zrae140
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
7d25dbea-6b72-492f-b5bb-467862d347b8
date added to LUP
2025-01-20 15:06:40
date last changed
2025-07-08 15:50:28
@article{7d25dbea-6b72-492f-b5bb-467862d347b8,
  abstract     = {{<p>Background: There are differences in oesophageal cancer care across Sweden. According to national guidelines, all patients should be offered equal care, planned and administrated by regional multidisciplinary team meetings. The aim of the study was to investigate differences between regional multidisciplinary team meetings in Sweden regarding clinical staging and treatment recommendations for oesophageal cancer patients. Methods: All six Swedish regional multidisciplinary teams were each invited to retrospectively include ten consecutive oesophageal cancer cases. After anonymization, radiological investigations were presented, along with the original case-specific medical history, anew at the participating regional multidisciplinary team meetings. Estimation of clinical tumour node metastasis (TNM) classification and treatment recommendation (curative, palliative or best supportive care) were compared between multidisciplinary team meetings as well as with original assessments. Results: Five multidisciplinary teams participated and contributed a total of 50 cases presented to each multidisciplinary team. In estimations of cT-stage, the multidisciplinary teams were in total agreement in only eight of 50 cases (16%). For cN-stage, total agreement was seen in 17 of 50 cases (34%) and for cM-stage there was agreement in 34 cases (68%). For cT-stage, the overall summarized κ value was 0.57. For N-stage and M-stage the κ values were 0.66 and 0.78 respectively. Differences in appraisal were not associated with usage of positron emission tomography-computed tomography. In 15 of 50 cases (30%) the multidisciplinary teams disagreed on curative or palliative treatment. Conclusion: The study shows differences in assessment of clinical TNM classification and treatment recommendations made at regional multidisciplinary team meetings. Increased interrater agreement on clinical TNM classification and management plans are essential to achieve more equal care for oesophageal cancer patients in Sweden.</p>}},
  author       = {{Jestin Hannan, Christine and Risso, Solange León and Lindblad, Mats and Loizou, Louiza and Szabo, Eva and Edholm, David and Bartholomä, Wolf Claus and Åkesson, Oscar and Lindberg, Fredrik and Strandberg, Sara and Linder, Gustav and Hedberg, Jakob}},
  issn         = {{2474-9842}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{6}},
  publisher    = {{Wiley}},
  series       = {{BJS Open}},
  title        = {{Inter-rater variability in multidisciplinary team meetings of oesophageal and gastro-oesophageal junction cancer on staging, resectability and treatment recommendation : national retrospective multicentre study}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/bjsopen/zrae140}},
  doi          = {{10.1093/bjsopen/zrae140}},
  volume       = {{8}},
  year         = {{2024}},
}