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Do ectomycorrhizal exploration types reflect mycelial foraging strategies?

Jörgensen, Karolina ; Clemmensen, Karina E. ; Wallander, Håkan LU orcid and Lindahl, Björn D. (2023) In New Phytologist 237(2). p.576-584
Abstract

Ectomycorrhizal exploration types are commonly assumed to denote spatial foraging patterns and resource-related niches of extraradical mycelia. However, empirical evidence of the consistency of foraging strategies within exploration types is lacking. Here, we analysed ectomycorrhizal foraging patterns by incubating root-excluding ingrowth mesh bags filled with six different substrates in mature Picea abies forests. High-throughput sequencing was used to characterise ectomycorrhizal fungal communities in the mesh bags and on adjacent fine roots after one growing season. Contrary to expectations, many ectomycorrhizal genera of exploration types that are thought to produce little extraradical mycelium colonised ingrowth bags extensively,... (More)

Ectomycorrhizal exploration types are commonly assumed to denote spatial foraging patterns and resource-related niches of extraradical mycelia. However, empirical evidence of the consistency of foraging strategies within exploration types is lacking. Here, we analysed ectomycorrhizal foraging patterns by incubating root-excluding ingrowth mesh bags filled with six different substrates in mature Picea abies forests. High-throughput sequencing was used to characterise ectomycorrhizal fungal communities in the mesh bags and on adjacent fine roots after one growing season. Contrary to expectations, many ectomycorrhizal genera of exploration types that are thought to produce little extraradical mycelium colonised ingrowth bags extensively, whereas genera commonly associated with ample mycelial production occurred sparsely in ingrowth bags relative to their abundance on roots. Previous assumptions about soil foraging patterns of exploration types do not seem to hold. Instead, we propose that variation in the proliferation of extraradical mycelium is related to intergeneric differences in mycelial longevity and the mobility of targeted resources.

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author
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organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
boreal forest, cafeteria experiment, ectomycorrhizal exploration types, fungal networks, nutrient foraging, soil fungi
in
New Phytologist
volume
237
issue
2
pages
576 - 584
publisher
Wiley-Blackwell
external identifiers
  • scopus:85142634205
  • pmid:36271619
ISSN
0028-646X
DOI
10.1111/nph.18566
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
7dcff097-84f5-4b95-9ea0-309d2f91b1be
date added to LUP
2023-01-25 10:48:25
date last changed
2024-06-14 16:33:40
@article{7dcff097-84f5-4b95-9ea0-309d2f91b1be,
  abstract     = {{<p>Ectomycorrhizal exploration types are commonly assumed to denote spatial foraging patterns and resource-related niches of extraradical mycelia. However, empirical evidence of the consistency of foraging strategies within exploration types is lacking. Here, we analysed ectomycorrhizal foraging patterns by incubating root-excluding ingrowth mesh bags filled with six different substrates in mature Picea abies forests. High-throughput sequencing was used to characterise ectomycorrhizal fungal communities in the mesh bags and on adjacent fine roots after one growing season. Contrary to expectations, many ectomycorrhizal genera of exploration types that are thought to produce little extraradical mycelium colonised ingrowth bags extensively, whereas genera commonly associated with ample mycelial production occurred sparsely in ingrowth bags relative to their abundance on roots. Previous assumptions about soil foraging patterns of exploration types do not seem to hold. Instead, we propose that variation in the proliferation of extraradical mycelium is related to intergeneric differences in mycelial longevity and the mobility of targeted resources.</p>}},
  author       = {{Jörgensen, Karolina and Clemmensen, Karina E. and Wallander, Håkan and Lindahl, Björn D.}},
  issn         = {{0028-646X}},
  keywords     = {{boreal forest; cafeteria experiment; ectomycorrhizal exploration types; fungal networks; nutrient foraging; soil fungi}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{2}},
  pages        = {{576--584}},
  publisher    = {{Wiley-Blackwell}},
  series       = {{New Phytologist}},
  title        = {{Do ectomycorrhizal exploration types reflect mycelial foraging strategies?}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/nph.18566}},
  doi          = {{10.1111/nph.18566}},
  volume       = {{237}},
  year         = {{2023}},
}