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Alpha-adrenoceptors and benign prostatic hyperplasia: basic principles for treatment with alpha-adrenoceptor antagonists.

Andersson, Karl-Erik LU orcid (2002) In World Journal of Urology 19(6). p.390-396
Abstract
The selective blockade of alpha1-adrenoceptors (ARs) is now a well-accepted and widely used treatment for patients presenting with lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) associated with benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) and bladder outlet obstruction. The sites of action of the currently used alpha1-AR antagonists when relieving LUTS have not yet been established, but it seems clear that effects on prostatic as well as non-prostatic tissues are important. Alpha1-ARs in the bladder, urethra, and vas deferens, on ganglia and nerve terminals, and in the central nervous system (CNS) may all influence LUTS and the clinical effects of alpha1-AR antagonists. The relevance of alpha1-AR subtype selectivity for the clinical usefulness of existing drug... (More)
The selective blockade of alpha1-adrenoceptors (ARs) is now a well-accepted and widely used treatment for patients presenting with lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) associated with benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) and bladder outlet obstruction. The sites of action of the currently used alpha1-AR antagonists when relieving LUTS have not yet been established, but it seems clear that effects on prostatic as well as non-prostatic tissues are important. Alpha1-ARs in the bladder, urethra, and vas deferens, on ganglia and nerve terminals, and in the central nervous system (CNS) may all influence LUTS and the clinical effects of alpha1-AR antagonists. The relevance of alpha1-AR subtype selectivity for the clinical usefulness of existing drug therapy has still not been clarified, but it cannot be dismissed that blockading both alpha1A- and alpha1D-ARs is necessary for optimal clinical effect. Despite the above uncertainties, there seems to be a consensus that clinically available alpha1-AR antagonists provide a safe, effective and generally well-tolerated therapy for patients with LUTS. (Less)
Please use this url to cite or link to this publication:
author
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
World Journal of Urology
volume
19
issue
6
pages
390 - 396
publisher
Springer
external identifiers
  • wos:000175498900002
  • pmid:12022707
  • scopus:0036545439
ISSN
1433-8726
DOI
10.1007/s00345-001-0237-0
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
7ddceeb5-aef8-4f04-af84-4cfe09be6e26 (old id 108363)
date added to LUP
2016-04-01 15:42:38
date last changed
2022-01-28 06:43:55
@article{7ddceeb5-aef8-4f04-af84-4cfe09be6e26,
  abstract     = {{The selective blockade of alpha1-adrenoceptors (ARs) is now a well-accepted and widely used treatment for patients presenting with lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) associated with benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) and bladder outlet obstruction. The sites of action of the currently used alpha1-AR antagonists when relieving LUTS have not yet been established, but it seems clear that effects on prostatic as well as non-prostatic tissues are important. Alpha1-ARs in the bladder, urethra, and vas deferens, on ganglia and nerve terminals, and in the central nervous system (CNS) may all influence LUTS and the clinical effects of alpha1-AR antagonists. The relevance of alpha1-AR subtype selectivity for the clinical usefulness of existing drug therapy has still not been clarified, but it cannot be dismissed that blockading both alpha1A- and alpha1D-ARs is necessary for optimal clinical effect. Despite the above uncertainties, there seems to be a consensus that clinically available alpha1-AR antagonists provide a safe, effective and generally well-tolerated therapy for patients with LUTS.}},
  author       = {{Andersson, Karl-Erik}},
  issn         = {{1433-8726}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{6}},
  pages        = {{390--396}},
  publisher    = {{Springer}},
  series       = {{World Journal of Urology}},
  title        = {{Alpha-adrenoceptors and benign prostatic hyperplasia: basic principles for treatment with alpha-adrenoceptor antagonists.}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00345-001-0237-0}},
  doi          = {{10.1007/s00345-001-0237-0}},
  volume       = {{19}},
  year         = {{2002}},
}