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Collective permanent supportive housing for older adults with homelessness and substance use : enabling environments and risk environments

Jönson, Håkan LU orcid and Harnett, Tove LU orcid (2025) In European Journal of Social Work
Abstract

This study introduces the concept of Collective Permanent Supportive Housing (CPSH), tailored for older adults with histories of homelessness and long-term substance use. CPSH offers residents individual apartments and secure tenures, using a harm reduction approach. The study, being designed to identify the benefits and risks of CPSH, was based on (i) a quantitative dataset with a national survey with responses from 148 of the 290 local authorities in Sweden, and (ii) a qualitative dataset with interviews with 43 residents, 10 case workers, and 25 staff members at five CPSH facilities and telephone interviews with managers at 17 facilities. The analysis identified four enabling environments: permanent housing, an accepting environment,... (More)

This study introduces the concept of Collective Permanent Supportive Housing (CPSH), tailored for older adults with histories of homelessness and long-term substance use. CPSH offers residents individual apartments and secure tenures, using a harm reduction approach. The study, being designed to identify the benefits and risks of CPSH, was based on (i) a quantitative dataset with a national survey with responses from 148 of the 290 local authorities in Sweden, and (ii) a qualitative dataset with interviews with 43 residents, 10 case workers, and 25 staff members at five CPSH facilities and telephone interviews with managers at 17 facilities. The analysis identified four enabling environments: permanent housing, an accepting environment, support with ordinary life, and social relations, that enhanced survival, well-being, dignity, and the opportunity for a relatively normal life. Three risk environments were also identified: accumulating problems, creation of total institutions, and the risk of being unable to move on due to lock-in effects. This study shows that CPSH provides much-needed stability and improved wellbeing, in relation to residents’ humiliating experiences in the past; however residents are treated as being at an ‘end station’, with very few possibilities to access other forms of housing.

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author
and
organization
alternative title
Stöd och omsorgsboenden för personer som åldras med hemlöshet och beroendeproblem : möjliggörande miljöer och riskmiljöer
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
epub
subject
keywords
Ageing, care homes, harm reduction, homelessness, housing
in
European Journal of Social Work
publisher
Taylor & Francis
external identifiers
  • scopus:105012476357
ISSN
1369-1457
DOI
10.1080/13691457.2025.2535332
language
English
LU publication?
yes
additional info
Publisher Copyright: © 2025 The Author(s). Published by Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group.
id
7e978d69-21fe-4c02-9674-1452fabd5263
date added to LUP
2025-12-18 10:40:15
date last changed
2025-12-18 10:40:51
@article{7e978d69-21fe-4c02-9674-1452fabd5263,
  abstract     = {{<p>This study introduces the concept of Collective Permanent Supportive Housing (CPSH), tailored for older adults with histories of homelessness and long-term substance use. CPSH offers residents individual apartments and secure tenures, using a harm reduction approach. The study, being designed to identify the benefits and risks of CPSH, was based on (i) a quantitative dataset with a national survey with responses from 148 of the 290 local authorities in Sweden, and (ii) a qualitative dataset with interviews with 43 residents, 10 case workers, and 25 staff members at five CPSH facilities and telephone interviews with managers at 17 facilities. The analysis identified four enabling environments: permanent housing, an accepting environment, support with ordinary life, and social relations, that enhanced survival, well-being, dignity, and the opportunity for a relatively normal life. Three risk environments were also identified: accumulating problems, creation of total institutions, and the risk of being unable to move on due to lock-in effects. This study shows that CPSH provides much-needed stability and improved wellbeing, in relation to residents’ humiliating experiences in the past; however residents are treated as being at an ‘end station’, with very few possibilities to access other forms of housing.</p>}},
  author       = {{Jönson, Håkan and Harnett, Tove}},
  issn         = {{1369-1457}},
  keywords     = {{Ageing; care homes; harm reduction; homelessness; housing}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  publisher    = {{Taylor & Francis}},
  series       = {{European Journal of Social Work}},
  title        = {{Collective permanent supportive housing for older adults with homelessness and substance use : enabling environments and risk environments}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13691457.2025.2535332}},
  doi          = {{10.1080/13691457.2025.2535332}},
  year         = {{2025}},
}