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Data-driven internet of things and cloud computing enabled hydropower plant monitoring system

Kumar, Krishna LU orcid and Saini, R. P. (2022) In Sustainable Computing: Informatics and Systems 36.
Abstract

Hydropower is one of the renewable energy sources that can play a crucial role to fulfil the global energy demand. However, the performance of the hydro turbine is severely affected by silt erosion and cavitation problems which causes a reduction in the overall efficiency of the plant. Various studies have been carried out and are available in the literature to investigate silt erosion and cavitation issues in hydro turbines. It has been reported that cavitation and silt erosion varies with the variation in discharge under part load and overload operating conditions of the machine. However, very few studies are available to predict the performance of the machine under variable operating conditions. Hence, there is a scope of study for... (More)

Hydropower is one of the renewable energy sources that can play a crucial role to fulfil the global energy demand. However, the performance of the hydro turbine is severely affected by silt erosion and cavitation problems which causes a reduction in the overall efficiency of the plant. Various studies have been carried out and are available in the literature to investigate silt erosion and cavitation issues in hydro turbines. It has been reported that cavitation and silt erosion varies with the variation in discharge under part load and overload operating conditions of the machine. However, very few studies are available to predict the performance of the machine under variable operating conditions. Hence, there is a scope of study for monitoring the performance under these conditions in real-time, as it is difficult to predict the behavior of the machine using the existing models. In view of the above, an architecture of a data-driven IoT-based cloud computing-enabled hydropower plant monitoring system has been proposed under the present study. In order to develop this system, historical plant data has been collected and correlations are developed, which are validated with real-time data on the ThingSpeak cloud. It has been found that the developed model can accurately predict the condition of the hydro turbine with an R2-value of 0.9693 having a mean absolute percentage error (MAPE) of 0.67% at 0.89% of root mean square percentage error (RMSPE), and the power factor with an R2-value of 0.9503, having a MAPE of 0.798% at 0.91% of RMSPE.

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author
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publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
Cloud computing, Hydropower, IoT, Monitoring system, Operation and maintenance
in
Sustainable Computing: Informatics and Systems
volume
36
article number
100823
publisher
Elsevier
external identifiers
  • scopus:85141435715
ISSN
2210-5379
DOI
10.1016/j.suscom.2022.100823
language
English
LU publication?
no
additional info
Publisher Copyright: © 2022 Elsevier Inc.
id
7f9c94ee-9a2c-4444-934b-e40fdf84e683
date added to LUP
2024-04-15 13:22:55
date last changed
2024-05-16 14:46:49
@article{7f9c94ee-9a2c-4444-934b-e40fdf84e683,
  abstract     = {{<p>Hydropower is one of the renewable energy sources that can play a crucial role to fulfil the global energy demand. However, the performance of the hydro turbine is severely affected by silt erosion and cavitation problems which causes a reduction in the overall efficiency of the plant. Various studies have been carried out and are available in the literature to investigate silt erosion and cavitation issues in hydro turbines. It has been reported that cavitation and silt erosion varies with the variation in discharge under part load and overload operating conditions of the machine. However, very few studies are available to predict the performance of the machine under variable operating conditions. Hence, there is a scope of study for monitoring the performance under these conditions in real-time, as it is difficult to predict the behavior of the machine using the existing models. In view of the above, an architecture of a data-driven IoT-based cloud computing-enabled hydropower plant monitoring system has been proposed under the present study. In order to develop this system, historical plant data has been collected and correlations are developed, which are validated with real-time data on the ThingSpeak cloud. It has been found that the developed model can accurately predict the condition of the hydro turbine with an R<sup>2</sup>-value of 0.9693 having a mean absolute percentage error (MAPE) of 0.67% at 0.89% of root mean square percentage error (RMSPE), and the power factor with an R<sup>2</sup>-value of 0.9503, having a MAPE of 0.798% at 0.91% of RMSPE.</p>}},
  author       = {{Kumar, Krishna and Saini, R. P.}},
  issn         = {{2210-5379}},
  keywords     = {{Cloud computing; Hydropower; IoT; Monitoring system; Operation and maintenance}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  publisher    = {{Elsevier}},
  series       = {{Sustainable Computing: Informatics and Systems}},
  title        = {{Data-driven internet of things and cloud computing enabled hydropower plant monitoring system}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.suscom.2022.100823}},
  doi          = {{10.1016/j.suscom.2022.100823}},
  volume       = {{36}},
  year         = {{2022}},
}