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Conformational change of giant DNA with added salt as revealed by single molecular observation

Makita, Naoko ; Ullner, Magnus LU and Yoshikawa, Kenichi (2006) In Macromolecules 39(18). p.6200-6206
Abstract
The structural change of individual giant double-stranded T4 DNA (165.6 kilobase pairs) molecules as a function of salt concentration was investigated by single molecular observation with fluorescence microscopy in a wide range of concentration of NaCl, 1 x 10(-6)-3 M. The measured long-axis length was transformed into a persistence length and subjected to a power-law analysis, which showed that the electrostatic contribution to the persistence length is inversely proportional to the square root of the salt concentration; i.e., it has a linear dependence on the screening length. This is interpreted as the behavior of a flexible chain with electrostatic excluded-volume interactions. Although double-stranded DNA is locally stiff, it displays... (More)
The structural change of individual giant double-stranded T4 DNA (165.6 kilobase pairs) molecules as a function of salt concentration was investigated by single molecular observation with fluorescence microscopy in a wide range of concentration of NaCl, 1 x 10(-6)-3 M. The measured long-axis length was transformed into a persistence length and subjected to a power-law analysis, which showed that the electrostatic contribution to the persistence length is inversely proportional to the square root of the salt concentration; i.e., it has a linear dependence on the screening length. This is interpreted as the behavior of a flexible chain with electrostatic excluded-volume interactions. Although double-stranded DNA is locally stiff, it displays flexibility when the contour length is much longer than the persistence length, as is the case for T4 DNA. (Less)
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author
; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
Macromolecules
volume
39
issue
18
pages
6200 - 6206
publisher
The American Chemical Society (ACS)
external identifiers
  • wos:000240069300037
  • scopus:33748794230
ISSN
0024-9297
DOI
10.1021/ma060669b
language
English
LU publication?
yes
additional info
The information about affiliations in this record was updated in December 2015. The record was previously connected to the following departments: Theoretical Chemistry (S) (011001039)
id
801f0a38-bc1c-4a12-98f6-c04c1f2ef9c5 (old id 394997)
date added to LUP
2016-04-01 12:09:33
date last changed
2023-01-03 04:39:56
@article{801f0a38-bc1c-4a12-98f6-c04c1f2ef9c5,
  abstract     = {{The structural change of individual giant double-stranded T4 DNA (165.6 kilobase pairs) molecules as a function of salt concentration was investigated by single molecular observation with fluorescence microscopy in a wide range of concentration of NaCl, 1 x 10(-6)-3 M. The measured long-axis length was transformed into a persistence length and subjected to a power-law analysis, which showed that the electrostatic contribution to the persistence length is inversely proportional to the square root of the salt concentration; i.e., it has a linear dependence on the screening length. This is interpreted as the behavior of a flexible chain with electrostatic excluded-volume interactions. Although double-stranded DNA is locally stiff, it displays flexibility when the contour length is much longer than the persistence length, as is the case for T4 DNA.}},
  author       = {{Makita, Naoko and Ullner, Magnus and Yoshikawa, Kenichi}},
  issn         = {{0024-9297}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{18}},
  pages        = {{6200--6206}},
  publisher    = {{The American Chemical Society (ACS)}},
  series       = {{Macromolecules}},
  title        = {{Conformational change of giant DNA with added salt as revealed by single molecular observation}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ma060669b}},
  doi          = {{10.1021/ma060669b}},
  volume       = {{39}},
  year         = {{2006}},
}