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The Paintings Reveal the Story : Case Study of a Well-Known Swedish Artist Suffering from Alzheimer's Disease

Holmbom Larsen, Axel LU and Londos, Elisabet LU (2024) In Journal of Alzheimer's Disease Reports 8(1). p.173-187
Abstract

Background: Creativity is a multifaceted, complex, activity, and as such is an overarching function of the brain rather than being confined to a specific structure or region. Alzheimer's disease effects several cognitive domains involved in the creative process of producing art. Objective: We analyze the art of a well-known Swedish visual artist who suffered from Alzheimer's disease to determine if, and in what way, his art and creative process might have been influenced by the disease. Methods: We compared his artistic process and artwork along with information from his spouse, medical r ecords, and cognitive tests as well as reviews of exhibitions written by art critics. Results: We show that not only did the artist continue to... (More)

Background: Creativity is a multifaceted, complex, activity, and as such is an overarching function of the brain rather than being confined to a specific structure or region. Alzheimer's disease effects several cognitive domains involved in the creative process of producing art. Objective: We analyze the art of a well-known Swedish visual artist who suffered from Alzheimer's disease to determine if, and in what way, his art and creative process might have been influenced by the disease. Methods: We compared his artistic process and artwork along with information from his spouse, medical r ecords, and cognitive tests as well as reviews of exhibitions written by art critics. Results: We show that not only did the artist continue to produce artwork well into a major decline in cognitive function, according to commonly used tests, but he could continue to do so for even longer with some assistance from his spouse. However, the artwork changed considerably as the disease progressed. We hypothesize that there is a substantial lack of representation of creative ability and function in cognitive tests. Conclusions: Signs of the Alzheimer's disease can be seen in the early artwork if viewed by critics and those with more specialized knowledge into the artist's production. Further analysis of the complex interaction between complex neural activities, such as artistic creativity, and cognitive diseases is warranted and might provide insight in the field of neurological degenerative disease.

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author
and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
Alzheimer's disease, art, cognitive dysfunction, creativity, esthetics
in
Journal of Alzheimer's Disease Reports
volume
8
issue
1
pages
15 pages
publisher
IOS Press
external identifiers
  • pmid:38405346
  • scopus:85184935791
ISSN
2542-4823
DOI
10.3233/ADR-230134
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
807ffd05-ed92-46d4-9a33-1e2f32f51360
date added to LUP
2024-02-26 13:14:33
date last changed
2024-04-25 21:17:12
@article{807ffd05-ed92-46d4-9a33-1e2f32f51360,
  abstract     = {{<p>Background: Creativity is a multifaceted, complex, activity, and as such is an overarching function of the brain rather than being confined to a specific structure or region. Alzheimer's disease effects several cognitive domains involved in the creative process of producing art. Objective: We analyze the art of a well-known Swedish visual artist who suffered from Alzheimer's disease to determine if, and in what way, his art and creative process might have been influenced by the disease. Methods: We compared his artistic process and artwork along with information from his spouse, medical r ecords, and cognitive tests as well as reviews of exhibitions written by art critics. Results: We show that not only did the artist continue to produce artwork well into a major decline in cognitive function, according to commonly used tests, but he could continue to do so for even longer with some assistance from his spouse. However, the artwork changed considerably as the disease progressed. We hypothesize that there is a substantial lack of representation of creative ability and function in cognitive tests. Conclusions: Signs of the Alzheimer's disease can be seen in the early artwork if viewed by critics and those with more specialized knowledge into the artist's production. Further analysis of the complex interaction between complex neural activities, such as artistic creativity, and cognitive diseases is warranted and might provide insight in the field of neurological degenerative disease.</p>}},
  author       = {{Holmbom Larsen, Axel and Londos, Elisabet}},
  issn         = {{2542-4823}},
  keywords     = {{Alzheimer's disease; art; cognitive dysfunction; creativity; esthetics}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  month        = {{02}},
  number       = {{1}},
  pages        = {{173--187}},
  publisher    = {{IOS Press}},
  series       = {{Journal of Alzheimer's Disease Reports}},
  title        = {{The Paintings Reveal the Story : Case Study of a Well-Known Swedish Artist Suffering from Alzheimer's Disease}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/ADR-230134}},
  doi          = {{10.3233/ADR-230134}},
  volume       = {{8}},
  year         = {{2024}},
}