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Single-single gravitational-wave captures in globular clusters : Eccentric deci-Hertz sources observable by DECIGO and Tian-Qin

Samsing, Johan ; D'Orazio, Daniel J. ; Kremer, Kyle ; Rodriguez, Carl L. and Askar, Abbas LU orcid (2020) In Physical Review D 101(12).
Abstract

We study the formation rate of binary black hole mergers formed through gravitational-wave emission between unbound, single black holes in globular clusters. While the formation of these binaries in very dense systems such as galactic nuclei has been well studied, we show here that this process can operate in lower-density stellar systems as well, forming binaries at a rate similar to other proposed pathways for creating eccentric mergers. Recent advances in post-Newtonian cluster dynamics indicate that a large fraction of dynamically assembled binary black holes merge inside their host clusters during weak and strong binary-single and binary-binary interactions, and that these systems may retain measurable eccentricities as they travel... (More)

We study the formation rate of binary black hole mergers formed through gravitational-wave emission between unbound, single black holes in globular clusters. While the formation of these binaries in very dense systems such as galactic nuclei has been well studied, we show here that this process can operate in lower-density stellar systems as well, forming binaries at a rate similar to other proposed pathways for creating eccentric mergers. Recent advances in post-Newtonian cluster dynamics indicate that a large fraction of dynamically assembled binary black holes merge inside their host clusters during weak and strong binary-single and binary-binary interactions, and that these systems may retain measurable eccentricities as they travel through the LIGO and LISA sensitivity bands. Using an analytic approach to modeling binary black holes from globular clusters, we show that the formation of merging binaries from previously unbound black holes can operate at a similar rate to mergers forming during strong binary encounters, and that these binaries inhabit a unique region of the gravitational-wave frequency space which can be identified by proposed deci-Hertz space-based detectors.

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author
; ; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
Physical Review D
volume
101
issue
12
article number
123010
publisher
American Physical Society
external identifiers
  • scopus:85087027486
ISSN
2470-0010
DOI
10.1103/PhysRevD.101.123010
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
813f4337-123b-448b-98ac-c3c7d60f4260
date added to LUP
2020-07-08 09:14:33
date last changed
2024-04-03 09:40:42
@article{813f4337-123b-448b-98ac-c3c7d60f4260,
  abstract     = {{<p>We study the formation rate of binary black hole mergers formed through gravitational-wave emission between unbound, single black holes in globular clusters. While the formation of these binaries in very dense systems such as galactic nuclei has been well studied, we show here that this process can operate in lower-density stellar systems as well, forming binaries at a rate similar to other proposed pathways for creating eccentric mergers. Recent advances in post-Newtonian cluster dynamics indicate that a large fraction of dynamically assembled binary black holes merge inside their host clusters during weak and strong binary-single and binary-binary interactions, and that these systems may retain measurable eccentricities as they travel through the LIGO and LISA sensitivity bands. Using an analytic approach to modeling binary black holes from globular clusters, we show that the formation of merging binaries from previously unbound black holes can operate at a similar rate to mergers forming during strong binary encounters, and that these binaries inhabit a unique region of the gravitational-wave frequency space which can be identified by proposed deci-Hertz space-based detectors.</p>}},
  author       = {{Samsing, Johan and D'Orazio, Daniel J. and Kremer, Kyle and Rodriguez, Carl L. and Askar, Abbas}},
  issn         = {{2470-0010}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{12}},
  publisher    = {{American Physical Society}},
  series       = {{Physical Review D}},
  title        = {{Single-single gravitational-wave captures in globular clusters : Eccentric deci-Hertz sources observable by DECIGO and Tian-Qin}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.101.123010}},
  doi          = {{10.1103/PhysRevD.101.123010}},
  volume       = {{101}},
  year         = {{2020}},
}