Nurr1 and Retinoid X Receptor Ligands Stimulate Ret Signaling in Dopamine Neurons and Can Alleviate α-Synuclein Disrupted Gene Expression.
Volakakis, Nikolaos ; Tiklova, Katarina ; Decressac, Mickael LU ; Papathanou, Maria ; Mattsson, Bengt LU ; Gillberg, Linda ; Nobre, André ; Björklund, Anders LU
and Perlmann, Thomas
(2015)
In The Journal of Neuroscience
35(42).
p.14370-14385
- Abstract
- α-synuclein, a protein enriched in Lewy bodies and highly implicated in neurotoxicity in Parkinson's disease, is distributed both at nerve terminals and in the cell nucleus. Here we show that a nuclear derivative of α-synuclein induces more pronounced changes at the gene expression level in mouse primary dopamine (DA) neurons compared to a derivative that is excluded from the nucleus. Moreover, by RNA sequencing we analyzed the extent of genome-wide effects on gene expression resulting from expression of human α-synuclein in primary mouse DA neurons. The results implicated the transcription factor Nurr1 as a key dysregulated target of α-synuclein toxicity. Forced Nurr1 expression restored the expression of hundreds of dysregulated genes in... (More)
- α-synuclein, a protein enriched in Lewy bodies and highly implicated in neurotoxicity in Parkinson's disease, is distributed both at nerve terminals and in the cell nucleus. Here we show that a nuclear derivative of α-synuclein induces more pronounced changes at the gene expression level in mouse primary dopamine (DA) neurons compared to a derivative that is excluded from the nucleus. Moreover, by RNA sequencing we analyzed the extent of genome-wide effects on gene expression resulting from expression of human α-synuclein in primary mouse DA neurons. The results implicated the transcription factor Nurr1 as a key dysregulated target of α-synuclein toxicity. Forced Nurr1 expression restored the expression of hundreds of dysregulated genes in primary DA neurons expressing α-synuclein, and therefore prompted us to test the possibility that Nurr1 can be pharmacologically targeted by bexarotene, a ligand for the retinoid X receptor that forms heterodimers with Nurr1. Although our data demonstrated that bexarotene was ineffective in neuroprotection in rats in vivo, the results revealed that bexarotene has the capacity to coregulate subsets of Nurr1 target genes including the receptor tyrosine kinase subunit Ret. Moreover, bexarotene was able to restore dysfunctional Ret-dependent neurotrophic signaling in α-synuclein-overexpressing mouse DA neurons. These data highlight the role of the Nurr1-Ret signaling pathway as a target of α-synuclein toxicity and suggest that retinoid X receptor ligands with appropriate pharmacological properties could have therapeutic potential in Parkinson's disease. (Less)
Please use this url to cite or link to this publication:
https://lup.lub.lu.se/record/8148671
- author
- Volakakis, Nikolaos
; Tiklova, Katarina
; Decressac, Mickael
LU
; Papathanou, Maria
; Mattsson, Bengt
LU
; Gillberg, Linda
; Nobre, André
; Björklund, Anders
LU
and Perlmann, Thomas
- organization
- publishing date
- 2015
- type
- Contribution to journal
- publication status
- published
- subject
- in
- The Journal of Neuroscience
- volume
- 35
- issue
- 42
- pages
- 14370 - 14385
- publisher
- Society for Neuroscience
- external identifiers
-
- pmid:26490873
- wos:000366052700023
- scopus:84944936972
- ISSN
- 1529-2401
- DOI
- 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1155-15.2015
- language
- English
- LU publication?
- yes
- id
- ef5b6dff-0210-4ae2-bc50-f397da5ff003 (old id 8148671)
- alternative location
- http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26490873?dopt=Abstract
- date added to LUP
- 2016-04-01 10:30:19
- date last changed
- 2023-10-12 06:48:59
@article{ef5b6dff-0210-4ae2-bc50-f397da5ff003,
abstract = {{α-synuclein, a protein enriched in Lewy bodies and highly implicated in neurotoxicity in Parkinson's disease, is distributed both at nerve terminals and in the cell nucleus. Here we show that a nuclear derivative of α-synuclein induces more pronounced changes at the gene expression level in mouse primary dopamine (DA) neurons compared to a derivative that is excluded from the nucleus. Moreover, by RNA sequencing we analyzed the extent of genome-wide effects on gene expression resulting from expression of human α-synuclein in primary mouse DA neurons. The results implicated the transcription factor Nurr1 as a key dysregulated target of α-synuclein toxicity. Forced Nurr1 expression restored the expression of hundreds of dysregulated genes in primary DA neurons expressing α-synuclein, and therefore prompted us to test the possibility that Nurr1 can be pharmacologically targeted by bexarotene, a ligand for the retinoid X receptor that forms heterodimers with Nurr1. Although our data demonstrated that bexarotene was ineffective in neuroprotection in rats in vivo, the results revealed that bexarotene has the capacity to coregulate subsets of Nurr1 target genes including the receptor tyrosine kinase subunit Ret. Moreover, bexarotene was able to restore dysfunctional Ret-dependent neurotrophic signaling in α-synuclein-overexpressing mouse DA neurons. These data highlight the role of the Nurr1-Ret signaling pathway as a target of α-synuclein toxicity and suggest that retinoid X receptor ligands with appropriate pharmacological properties could have therapeutic potential in Parkinson's disease.}},
author = {{Volakakis, Nikolaos and Tiklova, Katarina and Decressac, Mickael and Papathanou, Maria and Mattsson, Bengt and Gillberg, Linda and Nobre, André and Björklund, Anders and Perlmann, Thomas}},
issn = {{1529-2401}},
language = {{eng}},
number = {{42}},
pages = {{14370--14385}},
publisher = {{Society for Neuroscience}},
series = {{The Journal of Neuroscience}},
title = {{Nurr1 and Retinoid X Receptor Ligands Stimulate Ret Signaling in Dopamine Neurons and Can Alleviate α-Synuclein Disrupted Gene Expression.}},
url = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1155-15.2015}},
doi = {{10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1155-15.2015}},
volume = {{35}},
year = {{2015}},
}