Decreased Splenic CD4(+) T-Lymphocytes in Apolipoprotein M Gene Deficient Mice
(2015) In BioMed Research International- Abstract
- Spleen T-lymphocytes, especially CD4(+) T-cells, have been demonstrated to be involved in broad immunomodulation and host-defense activity in vivo. Apolipoprotein M gene (apoM) may have an important role in the regulation of immunoprocess and inflammation, which could be hypothesized to the apoM containing sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P). In the present study we demonstrate that the splenic CD4(+) T-lymphocytes were obviously decreased in the apoM gene deficient (apoM(-/-)) mice compared to the wild type (apoM(+/+)). Moreover, these mice were treated with lipopolysaccharide (LPS) and it was found that even more pronounced decreasing CD4(+) T-lymphocytes occurred in the spleen compared to the apoM(+/+) mice. The similar phenomena were found... (More)
- Spleen T-lymphocytes, especially CD4(+) T-cells, have been demonstrated to be involved in broad immunomodulation and host-defense activity in vivo. Apolipoprotein M gene (apoM) may have an important role in the regulation of immunoprocess and inflammation, which could be hypothesized to the apoM containing sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P). In the present study we demonstrate that the splenic CD4(+) T-lymphocytes were obviously decreased in the apoM gene deficient (apoM(-/-)) mice compared to the wild type (apoM(+/+)). Moreover, these mice were treated with lipopolysaccharide (LPS) and it was found that even more pronounced decreasing CD4(+) T-lymphocytes occurred in the spleen compared to the apoM(+/+) mice. The similar phenomena were found in the ratio of CD4(+)/CD8(+) T-lymphocytes. After administration of LPS, the hepatic mRNA levels of tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) and monocyte chemotactic protein-1 (MCP-1) were markedly increased; however, there were no statistical differences observed between apoM(+/+) mice and apoM(-/-) mice. The present study demonstrated that apoM might facilitate the maintenance of CD4(+) T-lymphocytes or could modify the T-lymphocytes subgroups in murine spleen, which may further explore the importance of apoM in the regulation of the host immunomodulation, although the detailed mechanism needs continuing investigation. (Less)
Please use this url to cite or link to this publication:
https://lup.lub.lu.se/record/8201688
- author
- organization
- publishing date
- 2015
- type
- Contribution to journal
- publication status
- published
- subject
- in
- BioMed Research International
- article number
- 293512
- publisher
- Hindawi Limited
- external identifiers
-
- wos:000363564900001
- scopus:84946072090
- pmid:26543853
- ISSN
- 2314-6133
- DOI
- 10.1155/2015/293512
- language
- English
- LU publication?
- yes
- id
- 6aa7e05e-a53c-45de-88ec-e2406d9c8603 (old id 8201688)
- date added to LUP
- 2016-04-01 11:12:55
- date last changed
- 2022-04-05 01:01:29
@article{6aa7e05e-a53c-45de-88ec-e2406d9c8603, abstract = {{Spleen T-lymphocytes, especially CD4(+) T-cells, have been demonstrated to be involved in broad immunomodulation and host-defense activity in vivo. Apolipoprotein M gene (apoM) may have an important role in the regulation of immunoprocess and inflammation, which could be hypothesized to the apoM containing sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P). In the present study we demonstrate that the splenic CD4(+) T-lymphocytes were obviously decreased in the apoM gene deficient (apoM(-/-)) mice compared to the wild type (apoM(+/+)). Moreover, these mice were treated with lipopolysaccharide (LPS) and it was found that even more pronounced decreasing CD4(+) T-lymphocytes occurred in the spleen compared to the apoM(+/+) mice. The similar phenomena were found in the ratio of CD4(+)/CD8(+) T-lymphocytes. After administration of LPS, the hepatic mRNA levels of tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) and monocyte chemotactic protein-1 (MCP-1) were markedly increased; however, there were no statistical differences observed between apoM(+/+) mice and apoM(-/-) mice. The present study demonstrated that apoM might facilitate the maintenance of CD4(+) T-lymphocytes or could modify the T-lymphocytes subgroups in murine spleen, which may further explore the importance of apoM in the regulation of the host immunomodulation, although the detailed mechanism needs continuing investigation.}}, author = {{Wang, Zhigang and Luo, Guanghua and Feng, Yuehua and Zheng, Lu and Liu, Hongyao and Liang, Yun and Liu, Zhonghua and Shao, Peng and Berggren Söderlund, Maria and Zhang, Xiaoying and Xu, Ning}}, issn = {{2314-6133}}, language = {{eng}}, publisher = {{Hindawi Limited}}, series = {{BioMed Research International}}, title = {{Decreased Splenic CD4(+) T-Lymphocytes in Apolipoprotein M Gene Deficient Mice}}, url = {{https://lup.lub.lu.se/search/files/2478252/8865935}}, doi = {{10.1155/2015/293512}}, year = {{2015}}, }