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Physiotherapists' training in oncology rehabilitation from entry-level to advanced education : A qualitative study

Bertoni, Gianluca ; Conti, Valentina ; Testa, Marco ; Coppola, Ilaria ; Costi, Stefania and Battista, Simone LU orcid (2024) In Physiotherapy Research International 29(1). p.1-14
Abstract

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Physiotherapy is gaining a central role in oncology. However, the training and competencies needed by physiotherapists in oncology rehabilitation are still unclear. This study aims to articulate the training trajectory of physiotherapists in oncology rehabilitation from entry-level education to advanced education degrees.

METHODS: Qualitative focus group study following a 'Reflexive Thematic Analysis' for data analysis. Participants were Italian physiotherapists with expertise in Oncology Rehabilitation (either clinically or academically) and Physiotherapy Bachelor of Science (BSc) course leaders, selected through purposive sampling.

RESULTS: Two focus groups were conducted with 14 participants. Six... (More)

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Physiotherapy is gaining a central role in oncology. However, the training and competencies needed by physiotherapists in oncology rehabilitation are still unclear. This study aims to articulate the training trajectory of physiotherapists in oncology rehabilitation from entry-level education to advanced education degrees.

METHODS: Qualitative focus group study following a 'Reflexive Thematic Analysis' for data analysis. Participants were Italian physiotherapists with expertise in Oncology Rehabilitation (either clinically or academically) and Physiotherapy Bachelor of Science (BSc) course leaders, selected through purposive sampling.

RESULTS: Two focus groups were conducted with 14 participants. Six themes were developed: 1. 'Entry-Level Education in Oncology Rehabilitation: Let's Have a Taste', as the BSc introduces oncology rehabilitation. 2. 'Basic Knowledge: Building up the Library' as students acquire basic knowledge on oncology rehabilitation during their BSc; 3. 'Learning by Experience: The Relevance of the Placement' to answer the question "Is this the right road for me?"; 4. 'Clinical Reasoning and Competencies in Oncology Rehabilitation Embedded in Uncertainty' because oncology physiotherapists need to deal with the uncertainty of their patients' status; 5. 'Advanced Education Degree Skills: from Appetiser to the Main Course', as advanced education degree courses allow for becoming an expert in the field; 6. 'A Call to Action for Physiotherapists: Prevention-Diagnosis-Survivorship & End of Life', to realise their critical role in all the phases of the oncology path.

CONCLUSIONS: The BSc in Physiotherapy provides a foundation for future physiotherapists to understand oncology rehabilitation, but advanced education is necessary for expertise. The findings of this study have important implications for creating a shared physiotherapy curriculum in oncology rehabilitation.

IMPLICATION FOR PHYSIOTHERAPY PRACTICE: This study has significant implications for improving physiotherapy curricula in oncology rehabilitation, positively impacting the skills and competencies of practitioners in this paramount field.

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author
; ; ; ; and
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
in
Physiotherapy Research International
volume
29
issue
1
article number
e2060
pages
1 - 14
publisher
Wiley
external identifiers
  • scopus:85175645571
  • pmid:37916455
ISSN
1358-2267
DOI
10.1002/pri.2060
language
English
LU publication?
no
additional info
© 2023 The Authors. Physiotherapy Research International published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
id
82983c3d-4f1b-479f-8931-7dab95d3daeb
date added to LUP
2024-01-31 03:25:01
date last changed
2024-07-09 23:48:18
@article{82983c3d-4f1b-479f-8931-7dab95d3daeb,
  abstract     = {{<p>BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Physiotherapy is gaining a central role in oncology. However, the training and competencies needed by physiotherapists in oncology rehabilitation are still unclear. This study aims to articulate the training trajectory of physiotherapists in oncology rehabilitation from entry-level education to advanced education degrees.</p><p>METHODS: Qualitative focus group study following a 'Reflexive Thematic Analysis' for data analysis. Participants were Italian physiotherapists with expertise in Oncology Rehabilitation (either clinically or academically) and Physiotherapy Bachelor of Science (BSc) course leaders, selected through purposive sampling.</p><p>RESULTS: Two focus groups were conducted with 14 participants. Six themes were developed: 1. 'Entry-Level Education in Oncology Rehabilitation: Let's Have a Taste', as the BSc introduces oncology rehabilitation. 2. 'Basic Knowledge: Building up the Library' as students acquire basic knowledge on oncology rehabilitation during their BSc; 3. 'Learning by Experience: The Relevance of the Placement' to answer the question "Is this the right road for me?"; 4. 'Clinical Reasoning and Competencies in Oncology Rehabilitation Embedded in Uncertainty' because oncology physiotherapists need to deal with the uncertainty of their patients' status; 5. 'Advanced Education Degree Skills: from Appetiser to the Main Course', as advanced education degree courses allow for becoming an expert in the field; 6. 'A Call to Action for Physiotherapists: Prevention-Diagnosis-Survivorship &amp; End of Life', to realise their critical role in all the phases of the oncology path.</p><p>CONCLUSIONS: The BSc in Physiotherapy provides a foundation for future physiotherapists to understand oncology rehabilitation, but advanced education is necessary for expertise. The findings of this study have important implications for creating a shared physiotherapy curriculum in oncology rehabilitation.</p><p>IMPLICATION FOR PHYSIOTHERAPY PRACTICE: This study has significant implications for improving physiotherapy curricula in oncology rehabilitation, positively impacting the skills and competencies of practitioners in this paramount field.</p>}},
  author       = {{Bertoni, Gianluca and Conti, Valentina and Testa, Marco and Coppola, Ilaria and Costi, Stefania and Battista, Simone}},
  issn         = {{1358-2267}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{1}},
  pages        = {{1--14}},
  publisher    = {{Wiley}},
  series       = {{Physiotherapy Research International}},
  title        = {{Physiotherapists' training in oncology rehabilitation from entry-level to advanced education : A qualitative study}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pri.2060}},
  doi          = {{10.1002/pri.2060}},
  volume       = {{29}},
  year         = {{2024}},
}