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Machine learning in groundwater drought forecasting : a bibliometric perspective

Shahnazi, Saman ; Sayadi, Maryam LU and Naghibi, Amir LU (2026) p.293-304
Abstract

As a subset of hydrological drought, groundwater drought arises from the specific features of aquifers and human-induced changes in the hydrological system. Because of the complexity of these underground systems and difficulties in obtaining field measurements, modern approaches such as machine learning and remote sensing have become popular tools for monitoring and forecasting. This chapter employs bibliometric analysis and data mining techniques rooted in knowledge discovery within research databases to comprehensively discover the present and future perspectives on the implementation of machine learning and remote sensing approaches for monitoring groundwater drought. To fulfill this objective, the initial step involves a... (More)

As a subset of hydrological drought, groundwater drought arises from the specific features of aquifers and human-induced changes in the hydrological system. Because of the complexity of these underground systems and difficulties in obtaining field measurements, modern approaches such as machine learning and remote sensing have become popular tools for monitoring and forecasting. This chapter employs bibliometric analysis and data mining techniques rooted in knowledge discovery within research databases to comprehensively discover the present and future perspectives on the implementation of machine learning and remote sensing approaches for monitoring groundwater drought. To fulfill this objective, the initial step involves a comprehensive review of the developed indices for monitoring groundwater drought. In the subsequent stage, an analysis of articles extracted from the Scopus database is conducted to identify the main research domains through an assessment of the word cloud generated by VOSViewer software. Finally, the research gaps in groundwater drought are examined by word cloud to improve the forecasting accuracy using machine learning and remote sensing approaches. Although numerous studies have addressed different aspects of drought, the results highlight a noticeable gap in research specifically focused on groundwater drought. Additionally, “remote sensing” and “machine learning” have emerged as the most frequently used keywords in recent years.

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Please use this url to cite or link to this publication:
author
; and
organization
publishing date
type
Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding
publication status
published
subject
keywords
co-occurrences, forecasting, GRACE, groundwater drought indices, remote sensing, scopus, Water scarcity
host publication
Water Scarcity Management : Towards the Application of Artificial Intelligence and Earth Observation Data - Towards the Application of Artificial Intelligence and Earth Observation Data
pages
12 pages
publisher
Elsevier
external identifiers
  • scopus:105026846868
ISBN
9780443267222
9780443267239
DOI
10.1016/B978-0-443-26722-2.00019-2
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
82b739a8-1ecf-4fac-ad3a-c82e63ba1bf2
date added to LUP
2026-02-16 10:08:21
date last changed
2026-02-16 10:26:56
@inbook{82b739a8-1ecf-4fac-ad3a-c82e63ba1bf2,
  abstract     = {{<p>As a subset of hydrological drought, groundwater drought arises from the specific features of aquifers and human-induced changes in the hydrological system. Because of the complexity of these underground systems and difficulties in obtaining field measurements, modern approaches such as machine learning and remote sensing have become popular tools for monitoring and forecasting. This chapter employs bibliometric analysis and data mining techniques rooted in knowledge discovery within research databases to comprehensively discover the present and future perspectives on the implementation of machine learning and remote sensing approaches for monitoring groundwater drought. To fulfill this objective, the initial step involves a comprehensive review of the developed indices for monitoring groundwater drought. In the subsequent stage, an analysis of articles extracted from the Scopus database is conducted to identify the main research domains through an assessment of the word cloud generated by VOSViewer software. Finally, the research gaps in groundwater drought are examined by word cloud to improve the forecasting accuracy using machine learning and remote sensing approaches. Although numerous studies have addressed different aspects of drought, the results highlight a noticeable gap in research specifically focused on groundwater drought. Additionally, “remote sensing” and “machine learning” have emerged as the most frequently used keywords in recent years.</p>}},
  author       = {{Shahnazi, Saman and Sayadi, Maryam and Naghibi, Amir}},
  booktitle    = {{Water Scarcity Management : Towards the Application of Artificial Intelligence and Earth Observation Data}},
  isbn         = {{9780443267222}},
  keywords     = {{co-occurrences; forecasting; GRACE; groundwater drought indices; remote sensing; scopus; Water scarcity}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  pages        = {{293--304}},
  publisher    = {{Elsevier}},
  title        = {{Machine learning in groundwater drought forecasting : a bibliometric perspective}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-443-26722-2.00019-2}},
  doi          = {{10.1016/B978-0-443-26722-2.00019-2}},
  year         = {{2026}},
}