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Optimal performance of the variable sample sizes Hotelling’s T2 control chart in the presence of measurement errors

Sabahno, Hamed LU orcid ; Amiri, Amirhossein and Castagliola, Philippe (2019) In Quality Technology and Quantitative Management 16(5). p.588-612
Abstract

The effect of measurement errors on the performance of adaptive control charts has rarely been investigated in the univariate case and, as far as we know, it has not been investigated at all in the multivariate case. In this paper, we evaluate the effect of measurement errors on the VSS (Variable Sample Sizes) Hotelling’s T2 control chart. To do so, we suggest using six different performance measures: (i) the average and (ii) the standard deviation of the run length, (iii) the average and (iv) the standard deviation of the number of observations to signal, (v) the average and (vi) the standard deviation of the number of switches to signal. These performance measures should be as small as possible when the process is... (More)

The effect of measurement errors on the performance of adaptive control charts has rarely been investigated in the univariate case and, as far as we know, it has not been investigated at all in the multivariate case. In this paper, we evaluate the effect of measurement errors on the VSS (Variable Sample Sizes) Hotelling’s T2 control chart. To do so, we suggest using six different performance measures: (i) the average and (ii) the standard deviation of the run length, (iii) the average and (iv) the standard deviation of the number of observations to signal, (v) the average and (vi) the standard deviation of the number of switches to signal. These performance measures should be as small as possible when the process is out-of-control to ensure an optimal chart efficiency. We use two models for defining the objective function which includes at least one of these performance measures. We find the optimal values of the sample sizes and the overall performance measures for each model and for different values of the measurement errors variance, the numbers of measurements and the values of the error model’s constants. Finally, we present an illustrative example to show the application of the proposed method.

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author
; and
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
Hotelling’s T control charts, linearly covariate error model, Markov Chain, optimization, overall performance measures, Variable Sample Sizes (VSS) control charts
in
Quality Technology and Quantitative Management
volume
16
issue
5
pages
25 pages
publisher
Taylor & Francis
external identifiers
  • scopus:85050363470
ISSN
1684-3703
DOI
10.1080/16843703.2018.1490474
language
English
LU publication?
no
additional info
Publisher Copyright: © 2018, © 2018 International Chinese Association of Quantitative Management.
id
82e6abdb-cbd4-4433-809f-0de7067c8024
date added to LUP
2025-03-20 12:26:59
date last changed
2025-04-04 15:07:46
@article{82e6abdb-cbd4-4433-809f-0de7067c8024,
  abstract     = {{<p>The effect of measurement errors on the performance of adaptive control charts has rarely been investigated in the univariate case and, as far as we know, it has not been investigated at all in the multivariate case. In this paper, we evaluate the effect of measurement errors on the VSS (Variable Sample Sizes) Hotelling’s T<sup>2</sup> control chart. To do so, we suggest using six different performance measures: (i) the average and (ii) the standard deviation of the run length, (iii) the average and (iv) the standard deviation of the number of observations to signal, (v) the average and (vi) the standard deviation of the number of switches to signal. These performance measures should be as small as possible when the process is out-of-control to ensure an optimal chart efficiency. We use two models for defining the objective function which includes at least one of these performance measures. We find the optimal values of the sample sizes and the overall performance measures for each model and for different values of the measurement errors variance, the numbers of measurements and the values of the error model’s constants. Finally, we present an illustrative example to show the application of the proposed method.</p>}},
  author       = {{Sabahno, Hamed and Amiri, Amirhossein and Castagliola, Philippe}},
  issn         = {{1684-3703}},
  keywords     = {{Hotelling’s T control charts; linearly covariate error model; Markov Chain; optimization; overall performance measures; Variable Sample Sizes (VSS) control charts}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  month        = {{09}},
  number       = {{5}},
  pages        = {{588--612}},
  publisher    = {{Taylor & Francis}},
  series       = {{Quality Technology and Quantitative Management}},
  title        = {{Optimal performance of the variable sample sizes Hotelling’s T<sup>2</sup> control chart in the presence of measurement errors}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/16843703.2018.1490474}},
  doi          = {{10.1080/16843703.2018.1490474}},
  volume       = {{16}},
  year         = {{2019}},
}