The GDPR and the research exemption: considerations on the necessary safeguards for research biobanks
Staunton, Ciara ; Slokenberga, Santa LU
and Mascalzoni, Deborah
(2019)
In European Journal of Human Genetics
- Abstract
- The General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) came into force in May 2018. The aspiration of providing for a high level of protection to individuals’ personal data risked placing considerable constraints on scientific research, which was contrary to various research traditions across the EU. Therefore, along with the set of carefully outlined data subjects’ rights, the GDPR provides for a two-level framework to enable derogations from these rights when scientific research is concerned. First, by directly invoking provisions of the GDPR on a condition that safeguards that must include ‘technical and organisational measures’ are in place and second, through the Member State law. Although these derogations are allowed in the name of... (More)
- The General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) came into force in May 2018. The aspiration of providing for a high level of protection to individuals’ personal data risked placing considerable constraints on scientific research, which was contrary to various research traditions across the EU. Therefore, along with the set of carefully outlined data subjects’ rights, the GDPR provides for a two-level framework to enable derogations from these rights when scientific research is concerned. First, by directly invoking provisions of the GDPR on a condition that safeguards that must include ‘technical and organisational measures’ are in place and second, through the Member State law. Although these derogations are allowed in the name of scientific research, they can simultaneously be challenging in light of the ethical requirements and well-established standards in biobanking that have been set forth in various research-related soft legal tools, international treaties and other legal instruments. In this article, we review such soft legal tools, international treaties and other legal instruments that regulate the use of health research data. We report on the results of this review, and analyse the rights contained within the GDPR and Article 89 of the GDPR vis-à-vis these instruments. These instruments were also reviewed to provide guidance on possible safeguards that should be followed when implementing any derogations. To conclude, we will offer some commentary on limits of the derogations under the GDPR and appropriate safeguards to ensure compliance with standard ethical requirements. (Less)
Please use this url to cite or link to this publication:
https://lup.lub.lu.se/record/83190d83-b094-450a-ae9e-b603fc2a711f
- author
- Staunton, Ciara
; Slokenberga, Santa
LU
and Mascalzoni, Deborah
- organization
- publishing date
- 2019
- type
- Contribution to journal
- publication status
- published
- subject
- keywords
- Medical law, GDPR, Medicinsk rätt, GDPR
- in
- European Journal of Human Genetics
- publisher
- Nature Publishing Group
- external identifiers
-
- scopus:85064618520
- pmid:30996335
- ISSN
- 1476-5438
- DOI
- 10.1038/s41431-019-0386-5
- language
- English
- LU publication?
- yes
- id
- 83190d83-b094-450a-ae9e-b603fc2a711f
- date added to LUP
- 2019-03-06 12:23:29
- date last changed
- 2022-04-25 21:26:34
@article{83190d83-b094-450a-ae9e-b603fc2a711f,
abstract = {{The General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) came into force in May 2018. The aspiration of providing for a high level of protection to individuals’ personal data risked placing considerable constraints on scientific research, which was contrary to various research traditions across the EU. Therefore, along with the set of carefully outlined data subjects’ rights, the GDPR provides for a two-level framework to enable derogations from these rights when scientific research is concerned. First, by directly invoking provisions of the GDPR on a condition that safeguards that must include ‘technical and organisational measures’ are in place and second, through the Member State law. Although these derogations are allowed in the name of scientific research, they can simultaneously be challenging in light of the ethical requirements and well-established standards in biobanking that have been set forth in various research-related soft legal tools, international treaties and other legal instruments. In this article, we review such soft legal tools, international treaties and other legal instruments that regulate the use of health research data. We report on the results of this review, and analyse the rights contained within the GDPR and Article 89 of the GDPR vis-à-vis these instruments. These instruments were also reviewed to provide guidance on possible safeguards that should be followed when implementing any derogations. To conclude, we will offer some commentary on limits of the derogations under the GDPR and appropriate safeguards to ensure compliance with standard ethical requirements.}},
author = {{Staunton, Ciara and Slokenberga, Santa and Mascalzoni, Deborah}},
issn = {{1476-5438}},
keywords = {{Medical law; GDPR; Medicinsk rätt; GDPR}},
language = {{eng}},
publisher = {{Nature Publishing Group}},
series = {{European Journal of Human Genetics}},
title = {{The GDPR and the research exemption: considerations on the necessary safeguards for research biobanks}},
url = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41431-019-0386-5}},
doi = {{10.1038/s41431-019-0386-5}},
year = {{2019}},
}