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Ion probe dating of a migmatite in SW Sweden : The fate of zircon in crustal processes

Scherstén, A. LU orcid ; Larson, S. Å ; Cornell, D. H. and Stigh, J. (2004) In Precambrian Research 130(1-4). p.251-266
Abstract

A migmatitic orthogneiss in the Western Segment in the Sveconorwegian Province of the Baltic Shield was dated using the ion-probe U-Pb method on zircon grains, which were also analysed for rare earth elements. Mesosome zircons have 1.605±0.010Ga magmatic cores, which places the gneiss protolith in the same 1.61-1.59Ga time bracket as continental arc-related gneisses, abundant in this part of the Sveconorwegian Province. These cores show REE profiles with strong HREE enrichment, positive Ce- and negative Eu-anomalies, typical of magmatic zircon. Migmatite leucosomes are folded and parallel with or slightly discordant to the fabric. They contain a small population of zircon with cores and metamorphic rims, which are interpreted as... (More)

A migmatitic orthogneiss in the Western Segment in the Sveconorwegian Province of the Baltic Shield was dated using the ion-probe U-Pb method on zircon grains, which were also analysed for rare earth elements. Mesosome zircons have 1.605±0.010Ga magmatic cores, which places the gneiss protolith in the same 1.61-1.59Ga time bracket as continental arc-related gneisses, abundant in this part of the Sveconorwegian Province. These cores show REE profiles with strong HREE enrichment, positive Ce- and negative Eu-anomalies, typical of magmatic zircon. Migmatite leucosomes are folded and parallel with or slightly discordant to the fabric. They contain a small population of zircon with cores and metamorphic rims, which are interpreted as xenocrysts incorporated in the leucosome during melting of the mesosome. CL-bright metamorphic embayments and rims on xenocrysts reflect 1.01±0.05Ga Sveconorwegian metamorphic reworking. Ce-anomalies are nearly absent and Eu-anomalies are reduced relative to igneous spots. This is probably a feature of fluid controlled environments where Ce and Eu oxidation states are buffered by the metamorphic fluid. From this and discordant rims from the mesosome we also conclude that the rims formed by reworking of the older zircon where the Pb-loss was also fluid induced. In the leucosome veins, magmatic acicular zircon gives 0.92±0.01Ga, ascribed to the crystallisation of the veins. They originated by local melting, probably augmented by magma that formed at a deeper level. Widespread granitic and noritic late-Sveconorwegian magmatism close to 0.92Ga in other parts of the Western Segment has equivalents in the Norwegian sectors of the Sveconorwegian Province. Leucosome formation was therefore part of a regional event related to exhumation of the Sveconorwegian Eastern Segment. We also provide the first unequivocal evidence for ductile deformation related to late-Sveconorwegian magmatism.

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author
; ; and
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
keywords
Baltic Shield, Ion probe, Leucosome, Migmatite, Sveconorwegian, Zircon
in
Precambrian Research
volume
130
issue
1-4
pages
16 pages
publisher
Elsevier
external identifiers
  • scopus:1542360779
ISSN
0301-9268
DOI
10.1016/j.precamres.2003.12.002
language
English
LU publication?
no
id
843141f0-15ba-4851-975b-06d689c60cad
date added to LUP
2025-11-18 15:54:49
date last changed
2025-11-20 11:10:40
@article{843141f0-15ba-4851-975b-06d689c60cad,
  abstract     = {{<p>A migmatitic orthogneiss in the Western Segment in the Sveconorwegian Province of the Baltic Shield was dated using the ion-probe U-Pb method on zircon grains, which were also analysed for rare earth elements. Mesosome zircons have 1.605±0.010Ga magmatic cores, which places the gneiss protolith in the same 1.61-1.59Ga time bracket as continental arc-related gneisses, abundant in this part of the Sveconorwegian Province. These cores show REE profiles with strong HREE enrichment, positive Ce- and negative Eu-anomalies, typical of magmatic zircon. Migmatite leucosomes are folded and parallel with or slightly discordant to the fabric. They contain a small population of zircon with cores and metamorphic rims, which are interpreted as xenocrysts incorporated in the leucosome during melting of the mesosome. CL-bright metamorphic embayments and rims on xenocrysts reflect 1.01±0.05Ga Sveconorwegian metamorphic reworking. Ce-anomalies are nearly absent and Eu-anomalies are reduced relative to igneous spots. This is probably a feature of fluid controlled environments where Ce and Eu oxidation states are buffered by the metamorphic fluid. From this and discordant rims from the mesosome we also conclude that the rims formed by reworking of the older zircon where the Pb-loss was also fluid induced. In the leucosome veins, magmatic acicular zircon gives 0.92±0.01Ga, ascribed to the crystallisation of the veins. They originated by local melting, probably augmented by magma that formed at a deeper level. Widespread granitic and noritic late-Sveconorwegian magmatism close to 0.92Ga in other parts of the Western Segment has equivalents in the Norwegian sectors of the Sveconorwegian Province. Leucosome formation was therefore part of a regional event related to exhumation of the Sveconorwegian Eastern Segment. We also provide the first unequivocal evidence for ductile deformation related to late-Sveconorwegian magmatism.</p>}},
  author       = {{Scherstén, A. and Larson, S. Å and Cornell, D. H. and Stigh, J.}},
  issn         = {{0301-9268}},
  keywords     = {{Baltic Shield; Ion probe; Leucosome; Migmatite; Sveconorwegian; Zircon}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  month        = {{04}},
  number       = {{1-4}},
  pages        = {{251--266}},
  publisher    = {{Elsevier}},
  series       = {{Precambrian Research}},
  title        = {{Ion probe dating of a migmatite in SW Sweden : The fate of zircon in crustal processes}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.precamres.2003.12.002}},
  doi          = {{10.1016/j.precamres.2003.12.002}},
  volume       = {{130}},
  year         = {{2004}},
}