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Helium identification with LHCb

Aaij, R. ; Ruiz-Vidal, Joan LU and Zunica, G. (2024) In Journal of Instrumentation 19(2).
Abstract
The identification of helium nuclei at LHCb is achieved using a method based on measurements of ionisation losses in the silicon sensors and timing measurements in the Outer Tracker drift tubes. The background from photon conversions is reduced using the RICH detectors and an isolation requirement. The method is developed using pp collision data at √s = 13 TeV recorded by the LHCb experiment in the years 2016 to 2018, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 5.5 fb−1. A total of around 105 helium and antihelium candidates are identified with negligible background contamination. The helium identification efficiency is estimated to be approximately 50% with a corresponding background rejection rate of up to O(1012). These results... (More)
The identification of helium nuclei at LHCb is achieved using a method based on measurements of ionisation losses in the silicon sensors and timing measurements in the Outer Tracker drift tubes. The background from photon conversions is reduced using the RICH detectors and an isolation requirement. The method is developed using pp collision data at √s = 13 TeV recorded by the LHCb experiment in the years 2016 to 2018, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 5.5 fb−1. A total of around 105 helium and antihelium candidates are identified with negligible background contamination. The helium identification efficiency is estimated to be approximately 50% with a corresponding background rejection rate of up to O(1012). These results demonstrate the feasibility of a rich programme of measurements of QCD and astrophysics interest involving light nuclei. © 2024 Institute of Physics. All rights reserved. (Less)
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author
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Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
dE/dx detectors, Ion identification systems, Large detector systems for particle and astroparticle physics, Particle identification methods, Astrophysics, Tellurium compounds, Astroparticle physics, De/dx detector, Detector systems, Helium nuclei, Ion identification system, Ion identifications, Large detector system for particle and astroparticle physic, Large detectors, Measurements of, Particle Identification Method, Helium
in
Journal of Instrumentation
volume
19
issue
2
article number
P02010
publisher
IOP Publishing
external identifiers
  • scopus:85185549843
ISSN
1748-0221
DOI
10.1088/1748-0221/19/02/P02010
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
84873b1e-9c4c-4013-b3e3-c26fe5247563
date added to LUP
2024-03-28 15:48:40
date last changed
2024-03-28 15:49:10
@article{84873b1e-9c4c-4013-b3e3-c26fe5247563,
  abstract     = {{The identification of helium nuclei at LHCb is achieved using a method based on measurements of ionisation losses in the silicon sensors and timing measurements in the Outer Tracker drift tubes. The background from photon conversions is reduced using the RICH detectors and an isolation requirement. The method is developed using pp collision data at √s = 13 TeV recorded by the LHCb experiment in the years 2016 to 2018, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 5.5 fb−1. A total of around 105 helium and antihelium candidates are identified with negligible background contamination. The helium identification efficiency is estimated to be approximately 50% with a corresponding background rejection rate of up to O(1012). These results demonstrate the feasibility of a rich programme of measurements of QCD and astrophysics interest involving light nuclei. © 2024 Institute of Physics. All rights reserved.}},
  author       = {{Aaij, R. and Ruiz-Vidal, Joan and Zunica, G.}},
  issn         = {{1748-0221}},
  keywords     = {{dE/dx detectors; Ion identification systems; Large detector systems for particle and astroparticle physics; Particle identification methods; Astrophysics; Tellurium compounds; Astroparticle physics; De/dx detector; Detector systems; Helium nuclei; Ion identification system; Ion identifications; Large detector system for particle and astroparticle physic; Large detectors; Measurements of; Particle Identification Method; Helium}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{2}},
  publisher    = {{IOP Publishing}},
  series       = {{Journal of Instrumentation}},
  title        = {{Helium identification with LHCb}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1748-0221/19/02/P02010}},
  doi          = {{10.1088/1748-0221/19/02/P02010}},
  volume       = {{19}},
  year         = {{2024}},
}