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Monitoring the multivariate coefficient of variation in presence of autocorrelation with variable parameters control charts

Sabahno, Hamed LU orcid and Celano, Giovanni (2023) In Quality Technology and Quantitative Management 20(2). p.184-210
Abstract

The coefficient of variation is a very important process parameter in many processes. A few control charts have been considered so far for monitoring its multivariate counterpart, i.e., the multivariate coefficient of variation (MCV). In addition, autocorrelation is very likely to occur in processes with high sampling frequency. Hence, designing suitable control charts and investigating the effect of autocorrelation on these charts is necessary. However, no control chart has been developed so far for the coefficient of variation that is capable of accounting for autocorrelation in either univariate or multivariate cases. This paper fills the gap by developing multivariate Shewhart-type control charts to monitor MCV with different... (More)

The coefficient of variation is a very important process parameter in many processes. A few control charts have been considered so far for monitoring its multivariate counterpart, i.e., the multivariate coefficient of variation (MCV). In addition, autocorrelation is very likely to occur in processes with high sampling frequency. Hence, designing suitable control charts and investigating the effect of autocorrelation on these charts is necessary. However, no control chart has been developed so far for the coefficient of variation that is capable of accounting for autocorrelation in either univariate or multivariate cases. This paper fills the gap by developing multivariate Shewhart-type control charts to monitor MCV with different autocorrelation structures for the observations: vector autoregressive, vector moving average, and vector mixed autoregressive and moving average. In addition, we add variable parameters adaptive features to the Shewhart-type scheme, in order to improve its performance. We develop a Markov chain model to get the statistical performance measures; then, we perform extensive numerical analyses to evaluate the effect of autocorrelation on adaptive and non-adaptive charts in the presence of downward and upward MCV shifts. Finally, we present an illustrative example from a healthcare process to show the implementation of this scheme in real practice.

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author
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publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
Adaptive control charts, autocorrelation, Markov chains, multivariate coefficient of variation, vector time series models
in
Quality Technology and Quantitative Management
volume
20
issue
2
pages
27 pages
publisher
Taylor & Francis
external identifiers
  • scopus:85131415297
ISSN
1684-3703
DOI
10.1080/16843703.2022.2075193
language
English
LU publication?
no
additional info
Publisher Copyright: © 2022 The Author(s). Published by Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group.
id
84d1d271-2d2a-438f-97b5-a05b9d2841cc
date added to LUP
2025-03-20 12:11:19
date last changed
2025-04-04 14:45:13
@article{84d1d271-2d2a-438f-97b5-a05b9d2841cc,
  abstract     = {{<p>The coefficient of variation is a very important process parameter in many processes. A few control charts have been considered so far for monitoring its multivariate counterpart, i.e., the multivariate coefficient of variation (MCV). In addition, autocorrelation is very likely to occur in processes with high sampling frequency. Hence, designing suitable control charts and investigating the effect of autocorrelation on these charts is necessary. However, no control chart has been developed so far for the coefficient of variation that is capable of accounting for autocorrelation in either univariate or multivariate cases. This paper fills the gap by developing multivariate Shewhart-type control charts to monitor MCV with different autocorrelation structures for the observations: vector autoregressive, vector moving average, and vector mixed autoregressive and moving average. In addition, we add variable parameters adaptive features to the Shewhart-type scheme, in order to improve its performance. We develop a Markov chain model to get the statistical performance measures; then, we perform extensive numerical analyses to evaluate the effect of autocorrelation on adaptive and non-adaptive charts in the presence of downward and upward MCV shifts. Finally, we present an illustrative example from a healthcare process to show the implementation of this scheme in real practice.</p>}},
  author       = {{Sabahno, Hamed and Celano, Giovanni}},
  issn         = {{1684-3703}},
  keywords     = {{Adaptive control charts; autocorrelation; Markov chains; multivariate coefficient of variation; vector time series models}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{2}},
  pages        = {{184--210}},
  publisher    = {{Taylor & Francis}},
  series       = {{Quality Technology and Quantitative Management}},
  title        = {{Monitoring the multivariate coefficient of variation in presence of autocorrelation with variable parameters control charts}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/16843703.2022.2075193}},
  doi          = {{10.1080/16843703.2022.2075193}},
  volume       = {{20}},
  year         = {{2023}},
}