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Different teeth profile shapes of polymer gears and comparison of their performance

Zorko, Damijan ; Kulovec, Simon ; Tavcar, Joze LU and Duhovnik, Jože (2017) International Conference on Motion and Power Transmissions, MTP 2017 In Journal of Advanced Mechanical Design, Systems, and Manufacturing 11(6).
Abstract
This article presents a lifespan testing analysis of polymer gears manufactured by cutting. Compared to injection molding, machine cutting provides higher accuracy of gear geometry. Two different tooth flank geometries were tested; i.e. involute and S-gears. In theory, S-gears have several advantages over involute gears due to the convex/concave contact between the matching flanks. The theoretical tooth flank geometry of S-gears provides more rolling and less sliding between the matching flanks, compared to involute gears. The convex/concave contact leads to lower contact stress, which in combination with less sliding means lower losses due to sliding friction and consequently less heat generated. The goal of our research was to prove that... (More)
This article presents a lifespan testing analysis of polymer gears manufactured by cutting. Compared to injection molding, machine cutting provides higher accuracy of gear geometry. Two different tooth flank geometries were tested; i.e. involute and S-gears. In theory, S-gears have several advantages over involute gears due to the convex/concave contact between the matching flanks. The theoretical tooth flank geometry of S-gears provides more rolling and less sliding between the matching flanks, compared to involute gears. The convex/concave contact leads to lower contact stress, which in combination with less sliding means lower losses due to sliding friction and consequently less heat generated. The goal of our research was to prove that tooth flank geometry affects the lifetime of polymer gears, and to find the mechanisms and quantitative differences in the performance of both analyzed geometries. The gears were tested on specially designed testing equipment, which allows exact adjustment of the central axis distance. Two different material pairs (POM/POM and POM/PA66) of the drive and driven gears were tested. Each test was done at a constant moment load and a constant rotational speed. Several tests were conducted using the same conditions due to repeatability analysis. All the tests were performed till the failure of the gear pair and without lubrication. In lifespan testing, the polymer S-gears showed better performance and longer lifespan than involute polymer gears.

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author
; ; and
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
S-gears, polymer gears, FEM, tooth profile
in
Journal of Advanced Mechanical Design, Systems, and Manufacturing
volume
11
issue
6
pages
6 pages
publisher
Japan Society of Mechanical Engineers
conference name
International Conference on Motion and Power Transmissions, MTP 2017
conference location
Kyoto, Japan
conference dates
2017-03-01 - 2021-03-03
external identifiers
  • scopus:85040239425
ISSN
1881-3054
DOI
10.1299/jamdsm.2017jamdsm0083
language
English
LU publication?
no
id
84eb5beb-7cad-48b2-9d35-6cd93d14521f
date added to LUP
2021-01-19 21:37:39
date last changed
2022-04-26 23:50:48
@article{84eb5beb-7cad-48b2-9d35-6cd93d14521f,
  abstract     = {{This article presents a lifespan testing analysis of polymer gears manufactured by cutting. Compared to injection molding, machine cutting provides higher accuracy of gear geometry. Two different tooth flank geometries were tested; i.e. involute and S-gears. In theory, S-gears have several advantages over involute gears due to the convex/concave contact between the matching flanks. The theoretical tooth flank geometry of S-gears provides more rolling and less sliding between the matching flanks, compared to involute gears. The convex/concave contact leads to lower contact stress, which in combination with less sliding means lower losses due to sliding friction and consequently less heat generated. The goal of our research was to prove that tooth flank geometry affects the lifetime of polymer gears, and to find the mechanisms and quantitative differences in the performance of both analyzed geometries. The gears were tested on specially designed testing equipment, which allows exact adjustment of the central axis distance. Two different material pairs (POM/POM and POM/PA66) of the drive and driven gears were tested. Each test was done at a constant moment load and a constant rotational speed. Several tests were conducted using the same conditions due to repeatability analysis. All the tests were performed till the failure of the gear pair and without lubrication. In lifespan testing, the polymer S-gears showed better performance and longer lifespan than involute polymer gears.<br/><br/>}},
  author       = {{Zorko, Damijan and Kulovec, Simon and Tavcar, Joze and Duhovnik, Jože}},
  issn         = {{1881-3054}},
  keywords     = {{S-gears; polymer gears; FEM; tooth profile}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{6}},
  publisher    = {{Japan Society of Mechanical Engineers}},
  series       = {{Journal of Advanced Mechanical Design, Systems, and Manufacturing}},
  title        = {{Different teeth profile shapes of polymer gears and comparison of their performance}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1299/jamdsm.2017jamdsm0083}},
  doi          = {{10.1299/jamdsm.2017jamdsm0083}},
  volume       = {{11}},
  year         = {{2017}},
}