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Point of no return : zero philopatry in an otherwise philopatric bird

Hedlund, Johanna LU (2016) The 16th congress of the International Society for Behavioral Ecology.
Abstract
The return of individual birds to an exact area in successional years is a remarkable phenomenon. Here we report on the remarkably reversed: the complete absence of returning individuals of a migratory passerine with otherwise pronounced philopatry. In Abisko in northern Sweden none of the banded adult willow warblers (Phylloscopus trochilus) returned to breed 2011-14. This is in stark contrast to all other published reports and to our other sites where 18-38% of adults returned. We investigated this aberrancy in Abisko by analysing three parameters influencing philopatry; nest predation, breeding success and density, and predicted that absence of philopatry should co-occur with low breeding success and density and/or high nest predation.... (More)
The return of individual birds to an exact area in successional years is a remarkable phenomenon. Here we report on the remarkably reversed: the complete absence of returning individuals of a migratory passerine with otherwise pronounced philopatry. In Abisko in northern Sweden none of the banded adult willow warblers (Phylloscopus trochilus) returned to breed 2011-14. This is in stark contrast to all other published reports and to our other sites where 18-38% of adults returned. We investigated this aberrancy in Abisko by analysing three parameters influencing philopatry; nest predation, breeding success and density, and predicted that absence of philopatry should co-occur with low breeding success and density and/or high nest predation. The results did not corroborate this. Instead, we suggest that the absence of philopatry is caused by an influx of southern, dispersal-prone individuals deploying another breeding strategy, enabled by milder climate and low density. (Less)
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author
publishing date
type
Contribution to conference
publication status
published
conference name
The 16th congress of the International Society for Behavioral Ecology.
conference location
Exeter, United Kingdom
conference dates
2016-07-20
language
English
LU publication?
no
id
8552fec8-aab3-48bb-9867-68a0bc02f3a1
date added to LUP
2019-11-01 17:31:51
date last changed
2019-11-04 16:44:12
@misc{8552fec8-aab3-48bb-9867-68a0bc02f3a1,
  abstract     = {{The return of individual birds to an exact area in successional years is a remarkable phenomenon. Here we report on the remarkably reversed: the complete absence of returning individuals of a migratory passerine with otherwise pronounced philopatry. In Abisko in northern Sweden none of the banded adult willow warblers (Phylloscopus trochilus) returned to breed 2011-14. This is in stark contrast to all other published reports and to our other sites where 18-38% of adults returned. We investigated this aberrancy in Abisko by analysing three parameters influencing philopatry; nest predation, breeding success and density, and predicted that absence of philopatry should co-occur with low breeding success and density and/or high nest predation. The results did not corroborate this. Instead, we suggest that the absence of philopatry is caused by an influx of southern, dispersal-prone individuals deploying another breeding strategy, enabled by milder climate and low density.}},
  author       = {{Hedlund, Johanna}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  title        = {{Point of no return : zero philopatry in an otherwise philopatric bird}},
  year         = {{2016}},
}