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Determining Pilot Ignition Delay in Dual-Fuel Medium-Speed Marine Engines Using Methanol or Hydrogen

Parsa, Somayeh and Verhelst, Sebastian LU orcid (2025) In Energies 18(12).
Abstract

Dual-fuel engines are a way of transitioning the marine sector to carbon-neutral fuels like hydrogen and methanol. For the development of these engines, accurate simulation of the combustion process is needed, for which calculating the pilot’s ignition delay is essential. The present work investigates novel methodologies for calculating this. This involves the use of chemical kinetic schemes to compute the ignition delay for various operating conditions. Machine learning techniques are used to train models on these data sets. A neural network model is then implemented in a dual-fuel combustion model to calculate the ignition delay time and is compared using a lookup table or a correlation. The numerical results are compared with... (More)

Dual-fuel engines are a way of transitioning the marine sector to carbon-neutral fuels like hydrogen and methanol. For the development of these engines, accurate simulation of the combustion process is needed, for which calculating the pilot’s ignition delay is essential. The present work investigates novel methodologies for calculating this. This involves the use of chemical kinetic schemes to compute the ignition delay for various operating conditions. Machine learning techniques are used to train models on these data sets. A neural network model is then implemented in a dual-fuel combustion model to calculate the ignition delay time and is compared using a lookup table or a correlation. The numerical results are compared with experimental data from a dual-fuel medium-speed marine engine operating with hydrogen or methanol, from which the method with best accuracy and fastest calculation is selected.

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Please use this url to cite or link to this publication:
author
and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
ANN, chemical kinetics, dual fuel, hydrogen, ignition delay, lookup table, machine learning, methanol, multi-zone combustion model
in
Energies
volume
18
issue
12
article number
3064
publisher
MDPI AG
external identifiers
  • scopus:105008985929
ISSN
1996-1073
DOI
10.3390/en18123064
language
English
LU publication?
yes
additional info
Publisher Copyright: © 2025 by the authors.
id
8800bf9b-49b8-4f47-ba33-2296b9f6d0dc
date added to LUP
2025-12-16 11:43:47
date last changed
2025-12-16 11:44:29
@article{8800bf9b-49b8-4f47-ba33-2296b9f6d0dc,
  abstract     = {{<p>Dual-fuel engines are a way of transitioning the marine sector to carbon-neutral fuels like hydrogen and methanol. For the development of these engines, accurate simulation of the combustion process is needed, for which calculating the pilot’s ignition delay is essential. The present work investigates novel methodologies for calculating this. This involves the use of chemical kinetic schemes to compute the ignition delay for various operating conditions. Machine learning techniques are used to train models on these data sets. A neural network model is then implemented in a dual-fuel combustion model to calculate the ignition delay time and is compared using a lookup table or a correlation. The numerical results are compared with experimental data from a dual-fuel medium-speed marine engine operating with hydrogen or methanol, from which the method with best accuracy and fastest calculation is selected.</p>}},
  author       = {{Parsa, Somayeh and Verhelst, Sebastian}},
  issn         = {{1996-1073}},
  keywords     = {{ANN; chemical kinetics; dual fuel; hydrogen; ignition delay; lookup table; machine learning; methanol; multi-zone combustion model}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{12}},
  publisher    = {{MDPI AG}},
  series       = {{Energies}},
  title        = {{Determining Pilot Ignition Delay in Dual-Fuel Medium-Speed Marine Engines Using Methanol or Hydrogen}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en18123064}},
  doi          = {{10.3390/en18123064}},
  volume       = {{18}},
  year         = {{2025}},
}