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The impossibility of social inclusion : The ethno-racist welfare discourse in Sweden

Mulinari, Diana LU and Neergaard, Anders LU (2025) p.131-155
Abstract
The fall of 2022, with the election success of a coalition of right wing and ethnoracist parties, marks the transition from a racialized to a racist state in Sweden. We analyse the discourses of three welfare projects in Swedish racial capitalism - Keynesian, Neoliberal, and ethnoracist - in relation to safety/security.

Methodologically, we use CDA analysing elite institutional texts (party documents, government, and media texts), supplemented with references to previous research, thereby linking and comparing historical and modern discourses.

Departing from Althusser’s distinction between repressive and ideological state apparatuses, we demonstrate how a re-interpellation of welfare has shifted focus to repression,... (More)
The fall of 2022, with the election success of a coalition of right wing and ethnoracist parties, marks the transition from a racialized to a racist state in Sweden. We analyse the discourses of three welfare projects in Swedish racial capitalism - Keynesian, Neoliberal, and ethnoracist - in relation to safety/security.

Methodologically, we use CDA analysing elite institutional texts (party documents, government, and media texts), supplemented with references to previous research, thereby linking and comparing historical and modern discourses.

Departing from Althusser’s distinction between repressive and ideological state apparatuses, we demonstrate how a re-interpellation of welfare has shifted focus to repression, targeting the racialized other. The discursive combination and word associations used, while avoiding the category of “race”, create a vernacular of racism without race.

Recognizing the structure of Sweden’s racial capitalism as fluid and complex, the migrant “other” has become the shorthand for racialization in popular and academic vernacular, while the Muslim other becomes the nucleus of threat. It foregrounds the racialized “others” as an ethno-biological category and shifts the discourse and policy towards securitization, signifying a discourse that purports the impossibility of social inclusion. (Less)
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author
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organization
publishing date
type
Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding
publication status
published
subject
host publication
Welfare Racism : The Discursive Dimension - The Discursive Dimension
pages
25 pages
publisher
Taylor & Francis
external identifiers
  • scopus:105022555486
ISBN
9781040452998
9781032998671
DOI
10.4324/9781003606437-5
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
8805fd15-b619-4353-814d-d09a47575378
date added to LUP
2026-02-09 14:53:25
date last changed
2026-03-09 17:36:13
@inbook{8805fd15-b619-4353-814d-d09a47575378,
  abstract     = {{The fall of 2022, with the election success of a coalition of right wing and ethnoracist parties, marks the transition from a racialized to a racist state in Sweden. We analyse the discourses of three welfare projects in Swedish racial capitalism - Keynesian, Neoliberal, and ethnoracist - in relation to safety/security.<br/><br/>Methodologically, we use CDA analysing elite institutional texts (party documents, government, and media texts), supplemented with references to previous research, thereby linking and comparing historical and modern discourses.<br/><br/>Departing from Althusser’s distinction between repressive and ideological state apparatuses, we demonstrate how a re-interpellation of welfare has shifted focus to repression, targeting the racialized other. The discursive combination and word associations used, while avoiding the category of “race”, create a vernacular of racism without race.<br/><br/>Recognizing the structure of Sweden’s racial capitalism as fluid and complex, the migrant “other” has become the shorthand for racialization in popular and academic vernacular, while the Muslim other becomes the nucleus of threat. It foregrounds the racialized “others” as an ethno-biological category and shifts the discourse and policy towards securitization, signifying a discourse that purports the impossibility of social inclusion.}},
  author       = {{Mulinari, Diana and Neergaard, Anders}},
  booktitle    = {{Welfare Racism : The Discursive Dimension}},
  isbn         = {{9781040452998}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  pages        = {{131--155}},
  publisher    = {{Taylor & Francis}},
  title        = {{The impossibility of social inclusion : The ethno-racist welfare discourse in Sweden}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003606437-5}},
  doi          = {{10.4324/9781003606437-5}},
  year         = {{2025}},
}