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Identification of the dominant photochemical pathways and mechanistic insights to the ultrafast ligand exchange of Fe(CO)5 to Fe(CO)4EtOH.

Kunnus, K ; Josefsson, I ; Rajkovic, I ; Schreck, S ; Quevedo, W ; Beye, M ; Weniger, C ; Grübel, S ; Scholz, M and Nordlund, D , et al. (2016) In Structural Dynamics 3(4).
Abstract
We utilized femtosecond time-resolved resonant inelastic X-ray scattering and ab initio theory to study the transient electronic structure and the photoinduced molecular dynamics of a model metal carbonyl photocatalyst Fe(CO)5 in ethanol solution. We propose mechanistic explanation for the parallel ultrafast intra-molecular spin crossover and ligation of the Fe(CO)4 which are observed following a charge transfer photoexcitation of Fe(CO)5 as reported in our previous study [Wernet et al., Nature 520, 78 (2015)]. We find that branching of the reaction pathway likely happens in the (1)A1 state of Fe(CO)4. A sub-picosecond time constant of the spin crossover from (1)B2 to (3)B2 is rationalized by the proposed (1)B2 → (1)A1 → (3)B2 mechanism.... (More)
We utilized femtosecond time-resolved resonant inelastic X-ray scattering and ab initio theory to study the transient electronic structure and the photoinduced molecular dynamics of a model metal carbonyl photocatalyst Fe(CO)5 in ethanol solution. We propose mechanistic explanation for the parallel ultrafast intra-molecular spin crossover and ligation of the Fe(CO)4 which are observed following a charge transfer photoexcitation of Fe(CO)5 as reported in our previous study [Wernet et al., Nature 520, 78 (2015)]. We find that branching of the reaction pathway likely happens in the (1)A1 state of Fe(CO)4. A sub-picosecond time constant of the spin crossover from (1)B2 to (3)B2 is rationalized by the proposed (1)B2 → (1)A1 → (3)B2 mechanism. Ultrafast ligation of the (1)B2 Fe(CO)4 state is significantly faster than the spin-forbidden and diffusion limited ligation process occurring from the (3)B2 Fe(CO)4 ground state that has been observed in the previous studies. We propose that the ultrafast ligation occurs via (1)B2 → (1)A1 → (1)A' Fe(CO)4EtOH pathway and the time scale of the (1)A1 Fe(CO)4 state ligation is governed by the solute-solvent collision frequency. Our study emphasizes the importance of understanding the interaction of molecular excited states with the surrounding environment to explain the relaxation pathways of photoexcited metal carbonyls in solution. (Less)
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organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
Structural Dynamics
volume
3
issue
4
article number
043204
publisher
American Institute of Physics (AIP)
external identifiers
  • pmid:26958587
  • scopus:84958824534
  • pmid:26958587
ISSN
2329-7778
DOI
10.1063/1.4941602
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
73cd75f8-c3a7-4724-bb99-b056eefae9dd (old id 8852916)
date added to LUP
2016-04-01 14:04:55
date last changed
2022-04-14 07:52:30
@article{73cd75f8-c3a7-4724-bb99-b056eefae9dd,
  abstract     = {{We utilized femtosecond time-resolved resonant inelastic X-ray scattering and ab initio theory to study the transient electronic structure and the photoinduced molecular dynamics of a model metal carbonyl photocatalyst Fe(CO)5 in ethanol solution. We propose mechanistic explanation for the parallel ultrafast intra-molecular spin crossover and ligation of the Fe(CO)4 which are observed following a charge transfer photoexcitation of Fe(CO)5 as reported in our previous study [Wernet et al., Nature 520, 78 (2015)]. We find that branching of the reaction pathway likely happens in the (1)A1 state of Fe(CO)4. A sub-picosecond time constant of the spin crossover from (1)B2 to (3)B2 is rationalized by the proposed (1)B2 → (1)A1 → (3)B2 mechanism. Ultrafast ligation of the (1)B2 Fe(CO)4 state is significantly faster than the spin-forbidden and diffusion limited ligation process occurring from the (3)B2 Fe(CO)4 ground state that has been observed in the previous studies. We propose that the ultrafast ligation occurs via (1)B2 → (1)A1 → (1)A' Fe(CO)4EtOH pathway and the time scale of the (1)A1 Fe(CO)4 state ligation is governed by the solute-solvent collision frequency. Our study emphasizes the importance of understanding the interaction of molecular excited states with the surrounding environment to explain the relaxation pathways of photoexcited metal carbonyls in solution.}},
  author       = {{Kunnus, K and Josefsson, I and Rajkovic, I and Schreck, S and Quevedo, W and Beye, M and Weniger, C and Grübel, S and Scholz, M and Nordlund, D and Zhang, W and Hartsock, R W and Gaffney, K J and Schlotter, W F and Turner, J J and Kennedy, B and Hennies, Franz and de Groot, F M F and Techert, S and Odelius, M and Wernet, Ph and Föhlisch, A}},
  issn         = {{2329-7778}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{4}},
  publisher    = {{American Institute of Physics (AIP)}},
  series       = {{Structural Dynamics}},
  title        = {{Identification of the dominant photochemical pathways and mechanistic insights to the ultrafast ligand exchange of Fe(CO)5 to Fe(CO)4EtOH.}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4941602}},
  doi          = {{10.1063/1.4941602}},
  volume       = {{3}},
  year         = {{2016}},
}