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A radical rejection of spectrum arguments

Andersson, Henrik LU (2026) In Synthese 207(1).
Abstract

Spectrum arguments are purported to show that the betterness relation is not a transitive relation. This is a drastic conclusion since much normative theorizing and everyday reasoning assume that betterness is transitive. In order to avoid this conclusion, many reject a plausible view on trade-offs between quality and quantity. The rejection can take the form of a radical or a conservative rejection. The radical rejection seemingly deviates more from the underlying intuition of the view than the conservative rejection. In this paper, I will argue that it is, nevertheless, more plausible to opt for a radical rejection. This will be done by showing how appeals to non-conventional value relations, such as parity and incomparability, that... (More)

Spectrum arguments are purported to show that the betterness relation is not a transitive relation. This is a drastic conclusion since much normative theorizing and everyday reasoning assume that betterness is transitive. In order to avoid this conclusion, many reject a plausible view on trade-offs between quality and quantity. The rejection can take the form of a radical or a conservative rejection. The radical rejection seemingly deviates more from the underlying intuition of the view than the conservative rejection. In this paper, I will argue that it is, nevertheless, more plausible to opt for a radical rejection. This will be done by showing how appeals to non-conventional value relations, such as parity and incomparability, that are associated with conservative rejection, will not provide a satisfying response to spectrum arguments.

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Please use this url to cite or link to this publication:
author
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
Betterness, Incommensurability, Spectrum, Transitivity
in
Synthese
volume
207
issue
1
article number
28
publisher
Springer
external identifiers
  • scopus:105026888724
ISSN
0039-7857
DOI
10.1007/s11229-025-05417-5
language
English
LU publication?
yes
additional info
Publisher Copyright: © The Author(s) 2025.
id
886c094d-98b5-4ca0-9d99-b138664df687
date added to LUP
2026-03-19 14:08:46
date last changed
2026-03-19 14:09:58
@article{886c094d-98b5-4ca0-9d99-b138664df687,
  abstract     = {{<p>Spectrum arguments are purported to show that the betterness relation is not a transitive relation. This is a drastic conclusion since much normative theorizing and everyday reasoning assume that betterness is transitive. In order to avoid this conclusion, many reject a plausible view on trade-offs between quality and quantity. The rejection can take the form of a radical or a conservative rejection. The radical rejection seemingly deviates more from the underlying intuition of the view than the conservative rejection. In this paper, I will argue that it is, nevertheless, more plausible to opt for a radical rejection. This will be done by showing how appeals to non-conventional value relations, such as parity and incomparability, that are associated with conservative rejection, will not provide a satisfying response to spectrum arguments.</p>}},
  author       = {{Andersson, Henrik}},
  issn         = {{0039-7857}},
  keywords     = {{Betterness; Incommensurability; Spectrum; Transitivity}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{1}},
  publisher    = {{Springer}},
  series       = {{Synthese}},
  title        = {{A radical rejection of spectrum arguments}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11229-025-05417-5}},
  doi          = {{10.1007/s11229-025-05417-5}},
  volume       = {{207}},
  year         = {{2026}},
}