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Mental health services provided for physically abused children in Sweden. A 4-year follow-up of child and adolescent psychiatric charts

Lindell, C and Svedin, Carl Göran LU (2005) In Nordic Journal of Psychiatry 59(3). p.179-185
Abstract
As there has been a considerable increase regarding the number of police reports on physical child abuse in Sweden since the mid-1980s, there should be an increased number of children in need of trauma-focused mental health treatment. During 1986 - 1996, there were 126 children reported as being physically abused by a parent or equivalent and reported to the police in a police district in Sweden. Fifty-seven of these children (45%) had been the objects of interventions from Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Services ( CAPS). The aim of this study was to investigate the extent and content of this. Questions addressed were: when did the children receive interventions, were these trauma-focused and could this be reflected in their charts? This... (More)
As there has been a considerable increase regarding the number of police reports on physical child abuse in Sweden since the mid-1980s, there should be an increased number of children in need of trauma-focused mental health treatment. During 1986 - 1996, there were 126 children reported as being physically abused by a parent or equivalent and reported to the police in a police district in Sweden. Fifty-seven of these children (45%) had been the objects of interventions from Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Services ( CAPS). The aim of this study was to investigate the extent and content of this. Questions addressed were: when did the children receive interventions, were these trauma-focused and could this be reflected in their charts? This group of children was referred to CAPS for different reasons and 35/122 referrals were made under the label of child physical abuse. Overall, interventions were mainly directed toward the parents. Six of 126 physically abused children received individual therapy. Abuse was not mentioned in the charts for 23 of the children, even though eight of them had been referred due to abuse. The results of this study indicate that physically abused children have often been in contact with mental health services prior to the abuse for different reasons, initially due to individual problems and later on regarding family conflict. Individual interventions for physically abused children were rare due to for instance CAPS workloads, poor motivation among parents and children, and maybe due to professionals' lack of knowledge regarding effective treatment. The introduction of a routine checklist is recommended early on to find indications of abuse, as is the need of exploring methods working with physically abused children in Sweden. (Less)
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author
and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
therapy, mental health services, intervention, child physical abuse, follow-up
in
Nordic Journal of Psychiatry
volume
59
issue
3
pages
179 - 185
publisher
Informa Healthcare
external identifiers
  • pmid:16195117
  • wos:000229546400004
  • scopus:21744452817
ISSN
1502-4725
DOI
10.1080/08039480510023043
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
c543e819-0127-41d8-8b77-0513d8260af1 (old id 895378)
date added to LUP
2016-04-01 12:32:13
date last changed
2022-01-27 06:27:28
@article{c543e819-0127-41d8-8b77-0513d8260af1,
  abstract     = {{As there has been a considerable increase regarding the number of police reports on physical child abuse in Sweden since the mid-1980s, there should be an increased number of children in need of trauma-focused mental health treatment. During 1986 - 1996, there were 126 children reported as being physically abused by a parent or equivalent and reported to the police in a police district in Sweden. Fifty-seven of these children (45%) had been the objects of interventions from Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Services ( CAPS). The aim of this study was to investigate the extent and content of this. Questions addressed were: when did the children receive interventions, were these trauma-focused and could this be reflected in their charts? This group of children was referred to CAPS for different reasons and 35/122 referrals were made under the label of child physical abuse. Overall, interventions were mainly directed toward the parents. Six of 126 physically abused children received individual therapy. Abuse was not mentioned in the charts for 23 of the children, even though eight of them had been referred due to abuse. The results of this study indicate that physically abused children have often been in contact with mental health services prior to the abuse for different reasons, initially due to individual problems and later on regarding family conflict. Individual interventions for physically abused children were rare due to for instance CAPS workloads, poor motivation among parents and children, and maybe due to professionals' lack of knowledge regarding effective treatment. The introduction of a routine checklist is recommended early on to find indications of abuse, as is the need of exploring methods working with physically abused children in Sweden.}},
  author       = {{Lindell, C and Svedin, Carl Göran}},
  issn         = {{1502-4725}},
  keywords     = {{therapy; mental health services; intervention; child physical abuse; follow-up}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{3}},
  pages        = {{179--185}},
  publisher    = {{Informa Healthcare}},
  series       = {{Nordic Journal of Psychiatry}},
  title        = {{Mental health services provided for physically abused children in Sweden. A 4-year follow-up of child and adolescent psychiatric charts}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08039480510023043}},
  doi          = {{10.1080/08039480510023043}},
  volume       = {{59}},
  year         = {{2005}},
}