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Low serum level of soluble tumor necrosis factor receptor p55 predicts response to thalidomide in advanced multiple myeloma

Brenne, AT ; Romstad, LH ; Gimsing, P ; Juliusson, G ; Turesson, Ingemar LU ; Romundstad, P ; Borset, M ; Sundan, A and Waage, A (2004) In Haematologica 89(5). p.552-556
Abstract
Background and Objectives. Thalidomide modulates the production of tumor necrosis factor (TNF-alpha). Soluble TNF receptors, TNFR p55 and TNFR p75, modify TNF-a activity. In this study, we explored the relation between soluble TNF receptors and outcome in patients with advanced multiple myeloma treated with thalidomide. Design and Methods. The levels of soluble TNF receptor p55 and p75 were assessed in serum from 34 myeloma patients with relapsed or refractory disease before starting thalidomide treatment. Serial measurements were performed for 16 patients in serum collected during treatment. Results. The pre-treatment serum level of soluble TNFR p55 in thalidomide responders was significantly lower than that in non-responders (median 1.75... (More)
Background and Objectives. Thalidomide modulates the production of tumor necrosis factor (TNF-alpha). Soluble TNF receptors, TNFR p55 and TNFR p75, modify TNF-a activity. In this study, we explored the relation between soluble TNF receptors and outcome in patients with advanced multiple myeloma treated with thalidomide. Design and Methods. The levels of soluble TNF receptor p55 and p75 were assessed in serum from 34 myeloma patients with relapsed or refractory disease before starting thalidomide treatment. Serial measurements were performed for 16 patients in serum collected during treatment. Results. The pre-treatment serum level of soluble TNFR p55 in thalidomide responders was significantly lower than that in non-responders (median 1.75 ng/mL (range 1.19-2.84) vs. 2.79 ng/mL (1.36-5.51), p=0.004). The levels of p55 declined significantly during treatment. The levels of p75 showed the same pattern as p55, but the differences were not significant. The median survival of myeloma patients with pre-treatment levels of p55 less than or equal to 2.79 ng/mL was 404 days; the median survival of patients with pre-treatment levels less than or equal to 2.79 ng/mL was shorter (65 days, log-rank test p=0.02). Interpretation and Conclusions. We conclude that soluble TNFR p55 is an adverse prognostic factor in myeloma patients with relapsed or refractory disease treated with thalidomide. Patients with a low pre-treatment level of this receptor have a better response rate and a longer overall survival. (Less)
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author
; ; ; ; ; ; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
advanced myeloma, soluble TNFR, thalidomide
in
Haematologica
volume
89
issue
5
pages
552 - 556
publisher
Ferrata Storti Foundation
external identifiers
  • wos:000221292400007
  • pmid:15136218
  • scopus:2542468811
ISSN
1592-8721
language
English
LU publication?
yes
additional info
The information about affiliations in this record was updated in December 2015. The record was previously connected to the following departments: Emergency medicine/Medicine/Surgery (013240200)
id
eed86879-d261-4f2e-8595-08e91d23e268 (old id 899022)
alternative location
http://www.haematologica.org/cgi/content/abstract/89/5/552
date added to LUP
2016-04-01 16:19:53
date last changed
2022-01-28 18:55:55
@article{eed86879-d261-4f2e-8595-08e91d23e268,
  abstract     = {{Background and Objectives. Thalidomide modulates the production of tumor necrosis factor (TNF-alpha). Soluble TNF receptors, TNFR p55 and TNFR p75, modify TNF-a activity. In this study, we explored the relation between soluble TNF receptors and outcome in patients with advanced multiple myeloma treated with thalidomide. Design and Methods. The levels of soluble TNF receptor p55 and p75 were assessed in serum from 34 myeloma patients with relapsed or refractory disease before starting thalidomide treatment. Serial measurements were performed for 16 patients in serum collected during treatment. Results. The pre-treatment serum level of soluble TNFR p55 in thalidomide responders was significantly lower than that in non-responders (median 1.75 ng/mL (range 1.19-2.84) vs. 2.79 ng/mL (1.36-5.51), p=0.004). The levels of p55 declined significantly during treatment. The levels of p75 showed the same pattern as p55, but the differences were not significant. The median survival of myeloma patients with pre-treatment levels of p55 less than or equal to 2.79 ng/mL was 404 days; the median survival of patients with pre-treatment levels less than or equal to 2.79 ng/mL was shorter (65 days, log-rank test p=0.02). Interpretation and Conclusions. We conclude that soluble TNFR p55 is an adverse prognostic factor in myeloma patients with relapsed or refractory disease treated with thalidomide. Patients with a low pre-treatment level of this receptor have a better response rate and a longer overall survival.}},
  author       = {{Brenne, AT and Romstad, LH and Gimsing, P and Juliusson, G and Turesson, Ingemar and Romundstad, P and Borset, M and Sundan, A and Waage, A}},
  issn         = {{1592-8721}},
  keywords     = {{advanced myeloma; soluble TNFR; thalidomide}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{5}},
  pages        = {{552--556}},
  publisher    = {{Ferrata Storti Foundation}},
  series       = {{Haematologica}},
  title        = {{Low serum level of soluble tumor necrosis factor receptor p55 predicts response to thalidomide in advanced multiple myeloma}},
  url          = {{http://www.haematologica.org/cgi/content/abstract/89/5/552}},
  volume       = {{89}},
  year         = {{2004}},
}