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Deep Time Paleoproteomics : Looking Forward

Schroeter, Elena R. ; Cleland, Timothy P. and Schweitzer, Mary H. LU (2022) In Journal of Proteome Research 21(1). p.9-19
Abstract

The goal of paleoproteomics is to characterize proteins from specimens that have been subjected to the degrading and obscuring effects of time, thus obtaining biological information about tissues or organisms both unobservable in the present and unobtainable through morphological study. Although the description of sequences from Tyrannosaurus rex and Brachylophosaurus canadensis suggested that proteins may persist over tens of millions of years, the majority of paleoproteomic analyses have focused on historical, archeological, or relatively young paleontological samples that rarely exceed 1 million years in age. However, recent advances in methodology and analyses of diverse tissues types (e.g., fossil eggshell, dental enamel) have... (More)

The goal of paleoproteomics is to characterize proteins from specimens that have been subjected to the degrading and obscuring effects of time, thus obtaining biological information about tissues or organisms both unobservable in the present and unobtainable through morphological study. Although the description of sequences from Tyrannosaurus rex and Brachylophosaurus canadensis suggested that proteins may persist over tens of millions of years, the majority of paleoproteomic analyses have focused on historical, archeological, or relatively young paleontological samples that rarely exceed 1 million years in age. However, recent advances in methodology and analyses of diverse tissues types (e.g., fossil eggshell, dental enamel) have begun closing the large window of time that remains unexplored in the fossil history of the Cenozoic. In this perspective, we discuss the history and current state of deep time paleoproteomics (DTPp), here defined as paleoproteomic study of samples ∼1 million years (1 Ma) or more in age. We then discuss the future of DTPp research, including what we see as critical ways the field can expand, advancements in technology that can be utilized, and the types of questions DTPp can address if such a future is realized.

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author
; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
deep time, dinosaurs, eggshell, enamel, paleoproteomics
in
Journal of Proteome Research
volume
21
issue
1
pages
11 pages
publisher
The American Chemical Society (ACS)
external identifiers
  • scopus:85121911675
  • pmid:34918935
ISSN
1535-3893
DOI
10.1021/acs.jproteome.1c00755
language
English
LU publication?
yes
additional info
Funding Information: This project was generously supported by the Department of Biological Sciences at North Carolina State University (ERS), Smithsonian’s Museum Conservation Institute Federal and Trust Funds (TPC), NSF EAR-1344198, a grant from the David and Lucille Packard Foundation, and donations from Immunitas Therapeutics, Franklin M. and Susan P. Orr, Vance and Gail Mullis (MHS). We thank Paul Haynes and two anonymous reviewers whose comments greatly improved this manuscript. Funding Information: This project was generously supported by the Department of Biological Sciences at North Carolina State University (ERS), Smithsonian?s Museum Conservation Institute Federal and Trust Funds (TPC), NSF EAR-1344198, a grant from the David and Lucille Packard Foundation, and donations from Immunitas Therapeutics, Franklin M. and Susan P. Orr, Vance and Gail Mullis (MHS). We thank Paul Haynes and two anonymous reviewers whose comments greatly improved this manuscript. Publisher Copyright: © 2021 American Chemical Society
id
8a7781dc-fd34-4c16-ad09-74a9ed25c498
date added to LUP
2022-01-30 13:19:11
date last changed
2024-12-15 20:24:58
@article{8a7781dc-fd34-4c16-ad09-74a9ed25c498,
  abstract     = {{<p>The goal of paleoproteomics is to characterize proteins from specimens that have been subjected to the degrading and obscuring effects of time, thus obtaining biological information about tissues or organisms both unobservable in the present and unobtainable through morphological study. Although the description of sequences from Tyrannosaurus rex and Brachylophosaurus canadensis suggested that proteins may persist over tens of millions of years, the majority of paleoproteomic analyses have focused on historical, archeological, or relatively young paleontological samples that rarely exceed 1 million years in age. However, recent advances in methodology and analyses of diverse tissues types (e.g., fossil eggshell, dental enamel) have begun closing the large window of time that remains unexplored in the fossil history of the Cenozoic. In this perspective, we discuss the history and current state of deep time paleoproteomics (DTPp), here defined as paleoproteomic study of samples ∼1 million years (1 Ma) or more in age. We then discuss the future of DTPp research, including what we see as critical ways the field can expand, advancements in technology that can be utilized, and the types of questions DTPp can address if such a future is realized.</p>}},
  author       = {{Schroeter, Elena R. and Cleland, Timothy P. and Schweitzer, Mary H.}},
  issn         = {{1535-3893}},
  keywords     = {{deep time; dinosaurs; eggshell; enamel; paleoproteomics}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  month        = {{01}},
  number       = {{1}},
  pages        = {{9--19}},
  publisher    = {{The American Chemical Society (ACS)}},
  series       = {{Journal of Proteome Research}},
  title        = {{Deep Time Paleoproteomics : Looking Forward}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.jproteome.1c00755}},
  doi          = {{10.1021/acs.jproteome.1c00755}},
  volume       = {{21}},
  year         = {{2022}},
}