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Taphonomic variation in vascular remains from Mesozoic non-avian dinosaurs

Schweitzer, M. H. LU ; Zheng, W. ; Dickinson, E. ; Scannella, J. ; Hartstone-Rose, A. ; Sjövall, P. and Lindgren, J. LU (2025) In Scientific Reports 15(1).
Abstract

The identity and source of flexible, semi-transparent, vascular-like components recovered from non-avian dinosaur bone are debated, because: (1) such preservation is not predicted by degradation models; (2) taphonomic mechanisms for this type of preservation are not well defined; and (3) although support for molecular endogeneity has been demonstrated in select specimens, comparable data are lacking on a broader scale. Here, we use a suite of micromorphological and molecular techniques to examine vessel-like material recovered from the skeletal remains of six non-avian dinosaurs, representing different taxa, depositional environments and geological ages, and we compare the data obtained from our analyses against vessels liberated from... (More)

The identity and source of flexible, semi-transparent, vascular-like components recovered from non-avian dinosaur bone are debated, because: (1) such preservation is not predicted by degradation models; (2) taphonomic mechanisms for this type of preservation are not well defined; and (3) although support for molecular endogeneity has been demonstrated in select specimens, comparable data are lacking on a broader scale. Here, we use a suite of micromorphological and molecular techniques to examine vessel-like material recovered from the skeletal remains of six non-avian dinosaurs, representing different taxa, depositional environments and geological ages, and we compare the data obtained from our analyses against vessels liberated from extant ostrich bone. The results of this in-depth, multi-faceted study present strong support for endogeneity of the fossil-derived vessels, although we also detect evidence of invasive microorganisms.

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author
; ; ; ; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
Ancient proteins, Dinosaur soft tissues, Immunohistochemistry, Molecular palaeontology, ToF-SIMS
in
Scientific Reports
volume
15
issue
1
article number
4359
publisher
Nature Publishing Group
external identifiers
  • scopus:85218129240
  • pmid:39910217
ISSN
2045-2322
DOI
10.1038/s41598-025-85497-y
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
8b304a4a-5e75-407d-bfc6-90a84bb37e3f
date added to LUP
2025-06-09 11:55:18
date last changed
2025-07-07 14:49:59
@article{8b304a4a-5e75-407d-bfc6-90a84bb37e3f,
  abstract     = {{<p>The identity and source of flexible, semi-transparent, vascular-like components recovered from non-avian dinosaur bone are debated, because: (1) such preservation is not predicted by degradation models; (2) taphonomic mechanisms for this type of preservation are not well defined; and (3) although support for molecular endogeneity has been demonstrated in select specimens, comparable data are lacking on a broader scale. Here, we use a suite of micromorphological and molecular techniques to examine vessel-like material recovered from the skeletal remains of six non-avian dinosaurs, representing different taxa, depositional environments and geological ages, and we compare the data obtained from our analyses against vessels liberated from extant ostrich bone. The results of this in-depth, multi-faceted study present strong support for endogeneity of the fossil-derived vessels, although we also detect evidence of invasive microorganisms.</p>}},
  author       = {{Schweitzer, M. H. and Zheng, W. and Dickinson, E. and Scannella, J. and Hartstone-Rose, A. and Sjövall, P. and Lindgren, J.}},
  issn         = {{2045-2322}},
  keywords     = {{Ancient proteins; Dinosaur soft tissues; Immunohistochemistry; Molecular palaeontology; ToF-SIMS}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{1}},
  publisher    = {{Nature Publishing Group}},
  series       = {{Scientific Reports}},
  title        = {{Taphonomic variation in vascular remains from Mesozoic non-avian dinosaurs}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-85497-y}},
  doi          = {{10.1038/s41598-025-85497-y}},
  volume       = {{15}},
  year         = {{2025}},
}