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Multi-step evaluation framework for analyzing mineral dust transport and meteorological impacts over northern India

Budakoti, Sachin LU (2025) In Journal of Arid Environments 229.
Abstract
Dust burden during the dust storms events imparts an adverse effect on human health and environment. The aim of this research is to provide a deeper understanding about the atmospheric dynamics of long-range transport of mineral dust for 8 severe dust storm events over the Indian region during the period 2008–2022. Transport of mineral dust analyzed based on MERRA-2 Dust column mass density, following a multistep evaluation process with individual datasets. Synoptic conditions inferred based on wind circulations patterns (200hpa and 850hpa) and mean sea level pressure. Semi-Direct effect of dust aerosol inferred based on the metrological conditions. Low pressure system and prevalence of stronger winds (>15 m/s) results in long-range... (More)
Dust burden during the dust storms events imparts an adverse effect on human health and environment. The aim of this research is to provide a deeper understanding about the atmospheric dynamics of long-range transport of mineral dust for 8 severe dust storm events over the Indian region during the period 2008–2022. Transport of mineral dust analyzed based on MERRA-2 Dust column mass density, following a multistep evaluation process with individual datasets. Synoptic conditions inferred based on wind circulations patterns (200hpa and 850hpa) and mean sea level pressure. Semi-Direct effect of dust aerosol inferred based on the metrological conditions. Low pressure system and prevalence of stronger winds (>15 m/s) results in long-range transport of mineral dust. HYSPLIT Back-trajectory analysis and upper tropospheric circulations states the propagation of mineral dust from the dust prone regions. Enhanced dust loading (>0.89 × 10−3 kg/m2) is associated with reduced mid-tropospheric relative humidity and surface temperature. Higher aerosol loading (>1.0) combined with a low Ångström exponent (<0.6) values indicate the presence of coarse-mode dust particles in the atmosphere. The presence of elevated absorbing aerosols leads to atmospheric heating and moisture suppression in the mid-troposphere, reflecting the semi-direct effect of dust aerosols over Northern India. (Less)
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author
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
Journal of Arid Environments
volume
229
article number
105389
publisher
Elsevier
external identifiers
  • scopus:105003649990
ISSN
0140-1963
DOI
10.1016/j.jaridenv.2025.105389
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
8b50ef2f-bb72-4d28-a30d-8ce31c8f391c
date added to LUP
2025-05-21 11:38:00
date last changed
2025-05-22 13:05:11
@article{8b50ef2f-bb72-4d28-a30d-8ce31c8f391c,
  abstract     = {{Dust burden during the dust storms events imparts an adverse effect on human health and environment. The aim of this research is to provide a deeper understanding about the atmospheric dynamics of long-range transport of mineral dust for 8 severe dust storm events over the Indian region during the period 2008–2022. Transport of mineral dust analyzed based on MERRA-2 Dust column mass density, following a multistep evaluation process with individual datasets. Synoptic conditions inferred based on wind circulations patterns (200hpa and 850hpa) and mean sea level pressure. Semi-Direct effect of dust aerosol inferred based on the metrological conditions. Low pressure system and prevalence of stronger winds (&gt;15 m/s) results in long-range transport of mineral dust. HYSPLIT Back-trajectory analysis and upper tropospheric circulations states the propagation of mineral dust from the dust prone regions. Enhanced dust loading (&gt;0.89 × 10<sup>−3</sup> kg/m<sup>2</sup>) is associated with reduced mid-tropospheric relative humidity and surface temperature. Higher aerosol loading (&gt;1.0) combined with a low Ångström exponent (&lt;0.6) values indicate the presence of coarse-mode dust particles in the atmosphere. The presence of elevated absorbing aerosols leads to atmospheric heating and moisture suppression in the mid-troposphere, reflecting the semi-direct effect of dust aerosols over Northern India.}},
  author       = {{Budakoti, Sachin}},
  issn         = {{0140-1963}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  month        = {{04}},
  publisher    = {{Elsevier}},
  series       = {{Journal of Arid Environments}},
  title        = {{Multi-step evaluation framework for analyzing mineral dust transport and meteorological impacts over northern India}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jaridenv.2025.105389}},
  doi          = {{10.1016/j.jaridenv.2025.105389}},
  volume       = {{229}},
  year         = {{2025}},
}