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El volumen de la glándula uropigial y la infección por malaria varía entre hábitats urbano-rural en el gorrión común

Magallanes, S. ; García-Longoria, L. LU ; Muriel, J. ; De Lope, F. and Marzal, A. LU (2020) In Ecosistemas 29(2).
Abstract

All the organisms have developed defensive against different (parasites, harsh environmental conditions or contaminants) to which they should face in their environments. To deal with these selective factors, birds have developed defensive mechanisms such as the uropygial gland, which produces a secretion acting as a physico-chemical defensive barrier against a high diversity of ectoparasites and prevent the potential transmission of blood parasites. Therefore, this secretion plays a fundamental role on the feather resistance to abrasion. However, there is still little knowledge about the functional adaptations of this gland to different environments. Here, we analysed the variation in uropygial gland volume in relation to different... (More)

All the organisms have developed defensive against different (parasites, harsh environmental conditions or contaminants) to which they should face in their environments. To deal with these selective factors, birds have developed defensive mechanisms such as the uropygial gland, which produces a secretion acting as a physico-chemical defensive barrier against a high diversity of ectoparasites and prevent the potential transmission of blood parasites. Therefore, this secretion plays a fundamental role on the feather resistance to abrasion. However, there is still little knowledge about the functional adaptations of this gland to different environments. Here, we analysed the variation in uropygial gland volume in relation to different habitats (rural vs. urban) and to malaria infection in house sparrows (Passer domesticus). Our results showed that rural sparrows infected with malaria had the lowest uropygial volume. Furthermore, we found a positive relationship between uropygial gland volume and body condition, regardless of habitat, sex or prevalence of infection (infected or uninfected). These findings highlight the important role of this gland in the avian body condition and on its adaptation to different environments.

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author
; ; ; and
organization
alternative title
Variation of uropygial gland volume and malaria infection between urban-rural environment in the house sparrow
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
Body condition, Haemoproteus, Passer domesticus, Plasmodium, Rural and urban environment, Uropygial secretion
in
Ecosistemas
volume
29
issue
2
article number
1977
publisher
Asociacion Espanola de Ecologia Terrestre
external identifiers
  • scopus:85093658439
ISSN
1697-2473
DOI
10.7818/ECOS.1977
language
Spanish
LU publication?
yes
id
8c533bb6-5ab5-4160-9154-95c3dea4da98
date added to LUP
2020-11-12 07:50:59
date last changed
2024-04-03 17:17:53
@article{8c533bb6-5ab5-4160-9154-95c3dea4da98,
  abstract     = {{<p>All the organisms have developed defensive against different (parasites, harsh environmental conditions or contaminants) to which they should face in their environments. To deal with these selective factors, birds have developed defensive mechanisms such as the uropygial gland, which produces a secretion acting as a physico-chemical defensive barrier against a high diversity of ectoparasites and prevent the potential transmission of blood parasites. Therefore, this secretion plays a fundamental role on the feather resistance to abrasion. However, there is still little knowledge about the functional adaptations of this gland to different environments. Here, we analysed the variation in uropygial gland volume in relation to different habitats (rural vs. urban) and to malaria infection in house sparrows (Passer domesticus). Our results showed that rural sparrows infected with malaria had the lowest uropygial volume. Furthermore, we found a positive relationship between uropygial gland volume and body condition, regardless of habitat, sex or prevalence of infection (infected or uninfected). These findings highlight the important role of this gland in the avian body condition and on its adaptation to different environments.</p>}},
  author       = {{Magallanes, S. and García-Longoria, L. and Muriel, J. and De Lope, F. and Marzal, A.}},
  issn         = {{1697-2473}},
  keywords     = {{Body condition; Haemoproteus; Passer domesticus; Plasmodium; Rural and urban environment; Uropygial secretion}},
  language     = {{spa}},
  number       = {{2}},
  publisher    = {{Asociacion Espanola de Ecologia Terrestre}},
  series       = {{Ecosistemas}},
  title        = {{El volumen de la glándula uropigial y la infección por malaria varía entre hábitats urbano-rural en el gorrión común}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.7818/ECOS.1977}},
  doi          = {{10.7818/ECOS.1977}},
  volume       = {{29}},
  year         = {{2020}},
}