Heavy metals and the skin : Sensitization patterns in Lithuanian metalworkers
(2020) In Contact Dermatitis 83(6). p.450-457- Abstract
Background: Metalworkers are exposed to many sensitizing and irritant substances. There are no published data on contact allergy in this population in the Baltic countries. Objectives: To detect skin symptoms related to occupational exposure and to describe the reactivity pattern to the European baseline series in workers from two metal plants in Lithuania. Methods: In this cross-sectional study 185 metalworkers (154 production workers and 31 office staff) filled an interviewer-administered questionnaire. Patch testing was performed in 135 metalworkers and office staff, as a control group. Results: Metalworkers younger than 40 years complained statistically significantly more often of skin symptoms, especially on the hands and face,... (More)
Background: Metalworkers are exposed to many sensitizing and irritant substances. There are no published data on contact allergy in this population in the Baltic countries. Objectives: To detect skin symptoms related to occupational exposure and to describe the reactivity pattern to the European baseline series in workers from two metal plants in Lithuania. Methods: In this cross-sectional study 185 metalworkers (154 production workers and 31 office staff) filled an interviewer-administered questionnaire. Patch testing was performed in 135 metalworkers and office staff, as a control group. Results: Metalworkers younger than 40 years complained statistically significantly more often of skin symptoms, especially on the hands and face, than older workers. Physician-diagnosed skin diseases were reported in 1.7% of cases. Metalworkers, working <20 years in the factory, more often had skin symptoms. Contact with chemicals at the workplace was suspected as the main factor provoking skin symptoms. Metalworkers were sensitized mainly to cobalt, and nickel was the most prevalent allergen among office staff. Conclusion: Younger metalworkers more often had skin symptoms suspected of being work-related compared to older ones. Sensitization to cobalt was more prevalent in the metalworkers than in the control group.
(Less)
- author
- Kotryna, Linauskiene ; Isaksson, Marléne LU and Laura, Malinauskiene
- organization
- publishing date
- 2020-12
- type
- Contribution to journal
- publication status
- published
- subject
- keywords
- cobalt, contact allergy, European baseline series, Lithuanian metalworkers, metal plant, metalworkers, nickel, office staff, patch testing
- in
- Contact Dermatitis
- volume
- 83
- issue
- 6
- pages
- 8 pages
- publisher
- Wiley-Blackwell
- external identifiers
-
- scopus:85089824043
- pmid:32729629
- ISSN
- 0105-1873
- DOI
- 10.1111/cod.13681
- language
- English
- LU publication?
- yes
- id
- 8d3e5d63-0085-4c33-9b0b-d15092e770e4
- date added to LUP
- 2020-09-07 12:50:44
- date last changed
- 2024-05-01 17:07:27
@article{8d3e5d63-0085-4c33-9b0b-d15092e770e4,
abstract = {{<p>Background: Metalworkers are exposed to many sensitizing and irritant substances. There are no published data on contact allergy in this population in the Baltic countries. Objectives: To detect skin symptoms related to occupational exposure and to describe the reactivity pattern to the European baseline series in workers from two metal plants in Lithuania. Methods: In this cross-sectional study 185 metalworkers (154 production workers and 31 office staff) filled an interviewer-administered questionnaire. Patch testing was performed in 135 metalworkers and office staff, as a control group. Results: Metalworkers younger than 40 years complained statistically significantly more often of skin symptoms, especially on the hands and face, than older workers. Physician-diagnosed skin diseases were reported in 1.7% of cases. Metalworkers, working <20 years in the factory, more often had skin symptoms. Contact with chemicals at the workplace was suspected as the main factor provoking skin symptoms. Metalworkers were sensitized mainly to cobalt, and nickel was the most prevalent allergen among office staff. Conclusion: Younger metalworkers more often had skin symptoms suspected of being work-related compared to older ones. Sensitization to cobalt was more prevalent in the metalworkers than in the control group.</p>}},
author = {{Kotryna, Linauskiene and Isaksson, Marléne and Laura, Malinauskiene}},
issn = {{0105-1873}},
keywords = {{cobalt; contact allergy; European baseline series; Lithuanian metalworkers; metal plant; metalworkers; nickel; office staff; patch testing}},
language = {{eng}},
number = {{6}},
pages = {{450--457}},
publisher = {{Wiley-Blackwell}},
series = {{Contact Dermatitis}},
title = {{Heavy metals and the skin : Sensitization patterns in Lithuanian metalworkers}},
url = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/cod.13681}},
doi = {{10.1111/cod.13681}},
volume = {{83}},
year = {{2020}},
}