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Narrow proofs may be spacious : Separating space and width in resolution

Nordström, Jakob LU (2006) 38th Annual ACM Symposium on Theory of Computing, STOC'06 In Proceedings of the Annual ACM Symposium on Theory of Computing 2006. p.507-516
Abstract

The width of a resolution proof is the maximal number of literals in any clause of the proof. The space of a proof is the maximal number of clauses kept in memory simultaneously if the proof is only allowed to infer new clauses from clauses currently in memory. Both of these measures have previously been studied and related to the resolution refutation size of unsatisfiable CNF formulas. Also, the refutation space of a formula has been proven to be at least as large as the refutation width, but it has been open whether space can be separated from width or the two measures coincide asymptotically. We prove that there is a family of k-CNF formulas for which the refutation width in resolution is constant but the refutation space is... (More)

The width of a resolution proof is the maximal number of literals in any clause of the proof. The space of a proof is the maximal number of clauses kept in memory simultaneously if the proof is only allowed to infer new clauses from clauses currently in memory. Both of these measures have previously been studied and related to the resolution refutation size of unsatisfiable CNF formulas. Also, the refutation space of a formula has been proven to be at least as large as the refutation width, but it has been open whether space can be separated from width or the two measures coincide asymptotically. We prove that there is a family of k-CNF formulas for which the refutation width in resolution is constant but the refutation space is non-constant, thus solving a problem mentioned in several previous papers.

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Please use this url to cite or link to this publication:
author
publishing date
type
Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding
publication status
published
subject
keywords
Lower bound, Pebble game, Pebbling contradiction, Proof complexity, Resolution, Separation, Space, Width
host publication
STOC'06 : Proceedings of the 38th Annual ACM Symposium on Theory of Computing - Proceedings of the 38th Annual ACM Symposium on Theory of Computing
series title
Proceedings of the Annual ACM Symposium on Theory of Computing
volume
2006
pages
10 pages
publisher
Association for Computing Machinery (ACM)
conference name
38th Annual ACM Symposium on Theory of Computing, STOC'06
conference location
Seattle, WA, United States
conference dates
2006-05-21 - 2006-05-23
external identifiers
  • scopus:33748114893
ISSN
0737-8017
ISBN
1595931341
9781595931344
DOI
10.1145/1132516.1132590
language
English
LU publication?
no
id
8daf018d-0f74-4303-9161-dc3f137ea9b6
date added to LUP
2020-12-18 22:29:58
date last changed
2022-02-01 18:41:10
@inproceedings{8daf018d-0f74-4303-9161-dc3f137ea9b6,
  abstract     = {{<p>The width of a resolution proof is the maximal number of literals in any clause of the proof. The space of a proof is the maximal number of clauses kept in memory simultaneously if the proof is only allowed to infer new clauses from clauses currently in memory. Both of these measures have previously been studied and related to the resolution refutation size of unsatisfiable CNF formulas. Also, the refutation space of a formula has been proven to be at least as large as the refutation width, but it has been open whether space can be separated from width or the two measures coincide asymptotically. We prove that there is a family of k-CNF formulas for which the refutation width in resolution is constant but the refutation space is non-constant, thus solving a problem mentioned in several previous papers.</p>}},
  author       = {{Nordström, Jakob}},
  booktitle    = {{STOC'06 : Proceedings of the 38th Annual ACM Symposium on Theory of Computing}},
  isbn         = {{1595931341}},
  issn         = {{0737-8017}},
  keywords     = {{Lower bound; Pebble game; Pebbling contradiction; Proof complexity; Resolution; Separation; Space; Width}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  pages        = {{507--516}},
  publisher    = {{Association for Computing Machinery (ACM)}},
  series       = {{Proceedings of the Annual ACM Symposium on Theory of Computing}},
  title        = {{Narrow proofs may be spacious : Separating space and width in resolution}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1132516.1132590}},
  doi          = {{10.1145/1132516.1132590}},
  volume       = {{2006}},
  year         = {{2006}},
}