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Comparative Study of Thermal Performance of Longitudinal and Transversal-Wavy Microchannel Heat Sinks for Electronic Cooling

Xie, Gongnan ; Liu, Jian ; Liu, Yanquan ; Sundén, Bengt LU and Zhang, Weihong (2013) In Journal of Electronic Packaging 135(2).
Abstract
Liquid cooling incorporating microchannels are used to cool electronic chips in order to remove more heat load. However, such microchannels are often designed to be straight with rectangular cross section. In this paper, on the basis of straight microchannels having rectangular cross section (SRC), longitudinal-wavy microchannel (LWC), and transversal microchannel (TWC) were designed, respectively, and then the corresponding laminar flow and heat transfer were investigated numerically. Among them, the channel wall of LWC undulates along the flow direction according to a sinusoidal function while the TWC undulates along the transversal direction. The numerical results show that for removing an identical heat load, the overall thermal... (More)
Liquid cooling incorporating microchannels are used to cool electronic chips in order to remove more heat load. However, such microchannels are often designed to be straight with rectangular cross section. In this paper, on the basis of straight microchannels having rectangular cross section (SRC), longitudinal-wavy microchannel (LWC), and transversal microchannel (TWC) were designed, respectively, and then the corresponding laminar flow and heat transfer were investigated numerically. Among them, the channel wall of LWC undulates along the flow direction according to a sinusoidal function while the TWC undulates along the transversal direction. The numerical results show that for removing an identical heat load, the overall thermal resistance of the LWC is decreased with increasing inlet Reynolds number while the pressure drop is increased greatly, so that the overall thermal performance of LWC is inferior to that of SRC under the considered geometries. On the contrary, TWC has a great potential to reduce the pressure drop compared to SRC, especially for higher wave amplitudes at the same Reynolds number. Thus the overall thermal performance of TWC is superior to that of SRC. It is suggested that the TWC can be used to cool chips effectively with much smaller pressure drop penalty. In addition to the overall thermal resistance, other criteria of evaluation of the overall thermal performance, e. g., (Nu/Nu(0))/(f/f(0)) and (Nu/Nu(0))/(f/f(0))(1/3), are applied and some controversial results are obtained. (Less)
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author
; ; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
laminar heat transfer, wavy microchannel, liquid cooling, simulation
in
Journal of Electronic Packaging
volume
135
issue
2
article number
021008
publisher
American Society Of Mechanical Engineers (ASME)
external identifiers
  • wos:000326095400008
  • scopus:84878573167
ISSN
1043-7398
DOI
10.1115/1.4023530
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
8dd90e5d-0c22-4cd2-9596-303d52e81216 (old id 4160146)
date added to LUP
2016-04-01 10:20:16
date last changed
2022-04-27 21:07:07
@article{8dd90e5d-0c22-4cd2-9596-303d52e81216,
  abstract     = {{Liquid cooling incorporating microchannels are used to cool electronic chips in order to remove more heat load. However, such microchannels are often designed to be straight with rectangular cross section. In this paper, on the basis of straight microchannels having rectangular cross section (SRC), longitudinal-wavy microchannel (LWC), and transversal microchannel (TWC) were designed, respectively, and then the corresponding laminar flow and heat transfer were investigated numerically. Among them, the channel wall of LWC undulates along the flow direction according to a sinusoidal function while the TWC undulates along the transversal direction. The numerical results show that for removing an identical heat load, the overall thermal resistance of the LWC is decreased with increasing inlet Reynolds number while the pressure drop is increased greatly, so that the overall thermal performance of LWC is inferior to that of SRC under the considered geometries. On the contrary, TWC has a great potential to reduce the pressure drop compared to SRC, especially for higher wave amplitudes at the same Reynolds number. Thus the overall thermal performance of TWC is superior to that of SRC. It is suggested that the TWC can be used to cool chips effectively with much smaller pressure drop penalty. In addition to the overall thermal resistance, other criteria of evaluation of the overall thermal performance, e. g., (Nu/Nu(0))/(f/f(0)) and (Nu/Nu(0))/(f/f(0))(1/3), are applied and some controversial results are obtained.}},
  author       = {{Xie, Gongnan and Liu, Jian and Liu, Yanquan and Sundén, Bengt and Zhang, Weihong}},
  issn         = {{1043-7398}},
  keywords     = {{laminar heat transfer; wavy microchannel; liquid cooling; simulation}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{2}},
  publisher    = {{American Society Of Mechanical Engineers (ASME)}},
  series       = {{Journal of Electronic Packaging}},
  title        = {{Comparative Study of Thermal Performance of Longitudinal and Transversal-Wavy Microchannel Heat Sinks for Electronic Cooling}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.4023530}},
  doi          = {{10.1115/1.4023530}},
  volume       = {{135}},
  year         = {{2013}},
}