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Resolving the Enigma of the Mesoamerican Nephropathy: A Research Workshop Summary

Wesseling, Catharina ; Crowe, Jennifer ; Hogstedt, Christer ; Jakobsson, Kristina LU ; Lucas, Rebekah and Wegman, David H. (2014) In American Journal of Kidney Diseases 63(3). p.396-404
Abstract
The First International Research Workshop on Mesoamerican Nephropathy (MeN) met in Costa Rica in November 2012 to discuss how to establish the extent and degree of MeN, examine relevant causal hypotheses, and focus efforts to control or eliminate the disease burden. MeN describes a devastating epidemic of chronic kidney disease of unknown origin predominantly observed among young male sugarcane cutters. The cause of MeN remains uncertain; however, the strongest hypothesis pursued to date is repeated episodes of occupational heat stress and water and solute loss, probably in combination with other potential risk factor(s), such as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug and other nephrotoxic medication use, inorganic arsenic, leptospirosis, or... (More)
The First International Research Workshop on Mesoamerican Nephropathy (MeN) met in Costa Rica in November 2012 to discuss how to establish the extent and degree of MeN, examine relevant causal hypotheses, and focus efforts to control or eliminate the disease burden. MeN describes a devastating epidemic of chronic kidney disease of unknown origin predominantly observed among young male sugarcane cutters. The cause of MeN remains uncertain; however, the strongest hypothesis pursued to date is repeated episodes of occupational heat stress and water and solute loss, probably in combination with other potential risk factor(s), such as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug and other nephrotoxic medication use, inorganic arsenic, leptospirosis, or pesticides. At the research workshop, clinical and epidemiologic case definitions were proposed in order to facilitate both public health and research efforts. Recommendations emanating from the workshop included measuring workload, heat, and water and solute loss among workers; quantifying nephrotoxic agents in drinking water and food; using biomarkers of early kidney injury to explore potential causes of MeN; and characterizing social and working conditions together with methods for valid data collection of exposures and personal risk factors. Advantages and disadvantages of different population study designs were detailed. To elucidate the etiology of MeN, multicountry studies with prospective cohort design, preferably integrating an ecosystem health approach, were considered the most promising. In addition, genetic, experimental, and mechanistic methods and designs were addressed, specifically the need for kidney biopsy analysis, studies in animal models, advances in biomarkers, genetic and epigenetic studies, a common registry and repository of biological and demographic data and/or specimens, and other areas of potential chronic kidney disease experimental research. Finally, in order to improve international collaboration on MeN, workshop participants agreed to establish a research consortium to link these Mesoamerican efforts to other efforts worldwide. (c) 2014 by the National Kidney Foundation, Inc. (Less)
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author
; ; ; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
Chronic kidney disease (CKD), etiologic research, intervention research, research methods
in
American Journal of Kidney Diseases
volume
63
issue
3
pages
396 - 404
publisher
Elsevier
external identifiers
  • wos:000331728300011
  • scopus:84894506176
  • pmid:24140367
ISSN
1523-6838
DOI
10.1053/j.ajkd.2013.08.014
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
8e0876c7-8534-4956-aa80-bb6566905db5 (old id 4417578)
date added to LUP
2016-04-01 11:06:57
date last changed
2022-04-12 20:32:46
@article{8e0876c7-8534-4956-aa80-bb6566905db5,
  abstract     = {{The First International Research Workshop on Mesoamerican Nephropathy (MeN) met in Costa Rica in November 2012 to discuss how to establish the extent and degree of MeN, examine relevant causal hypotheses, and focus efforts to control or eliminate the disease burden. MeN describes a devastating epidemic of chronic kidney disease of unknown origin predominantly observed among young male sugarcane cutters. The cause of MeN remains uncertain; however, the strongest hypothesis pursued to date is repeated episodes of occupational heat stress and water and solute loss, probably in combination with other potential risk factor(s), such as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug and other nephrotoxic medication use, inorganic arsenic, leptospirosis, or pesticides. At the research workshop, clinical and epidemiologic case definitions were proposed in order to facilitate both public health and research efforts. Recommendations emanating from the workshop included measuring workload, heat, and water and solute loss among workers; quantifying nephrotoxic agents in drinking water and food; using biomarkers of early kidney injury to explore potential causes of MeN; and characterizing social and working conditions together with methods for valid data collection of exposures and personal risk factors. Advantages and disadvantages of different population study designs were detailed. To elucidate the etiology of MeN, multicountry studies with prospective cohort design, preferably integrating an ecosystem health approach, were considered the most promising. In addition, genetic, experimental, and mechanistic methods and designs were addressed, specifically the need for kidney biopsy analysis, studies in animal models, advances in biomarkers, genetic and epigenetic studies, a common registry and repository of biological and demographic data and/or specimens, and other areas of potential chronic kidney disease experimental research. Finally, in order to improve international collaboration on MeN, workshop participants agreed to establish a research consortium to link these Mesoamerican efforts to other efforts worldwide. (c) 2014 by the National Kidney Foundation, Inc.}},
  author       = {{Wesseling, Catharina and Crowe, Jennifer and Hogstedt, Christer and Jakobsson, Kristina and Lucas, Rebekah and Wegman, David H.}},
  issn         = {{1523-6838}},
  keywords     = {{Chronic kidney disease (CKD); etiologic research; intervention research; research methods}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{3}},
  pages        = {{396--404}},
  publisher    = {{Elsevier}},
  series       = {{American Journal of Kidney Diseases}},
  title        = {{Resolving the Enigma of the Mesoamerican Nephropathy: A Research Workshop Summary}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1053/j.ajkd.2013.08.014}},
  doi          = {{10.1053/j.ajkd.2013.08.014}},
  volume       = {{63}},
  year         = {{2014}},
}