Classes and phyla of the kingdom Fungi
(2024) In Fungal Diversity p.1-165- Abstract
- Fungi are one of the most diverse groups of organisms with an estimated number of species in the range of 2–3 million. The higher-level ranking of fungi has been discussed in the framework of molecular phylogenetics since Hibbett et al., and the definition and the higher ranks (e.g., phyla) of the ‘true fungi’ have been revised in several subsequent publications. Rapid accumulation of novel genomic data and the advancements in phylogenetics now facilitate a robust and precise foundation for the higher-level classification within the kingdom. This study provides an updated classification of the kingdom Fungi, drawing upon a comprehensive phylogenomic analysis of Holomycota, with which we outline well-supported nodes of the fungal tree and... (More)
- Fungi are one of the most diverse groups of organisms with an estimated number of species in the range of 2–3 million. The higher-level ranking of fungi has been discussed in the framework of molecular phylogenetics since Hibbett et al., and the definition and the higher ranks (e.g., phyla) of the ‘true fungi’ have been revised in several subsequent publications. Rapid accumulation of novel genomic data and the advancements in phylogenetics now facilitate a robust and precise foundation for the higher-level classification within the kingdom. This study provides an updated classification of the kingdom Fungi, drawing upon a comprehensive phylogenomic analysis of Holomycota, with which we outline well-supported nodes of the fungal tree and explore more contentious groupings. We accept 19 phyla of Fungi, viz. Aphelidiomycota, Ascomycota, Basidiobolomycota, Basidiomycota, Blastocladiomycota, Calcarisporiellomycota, Chytridiomycota, Entomophthoromycota, Entorrhizomycota, Glomeromycota, Kickxellomycota, Monoblepharomycota, Mortierellomycota, Mucoromycota, Neocallimastigomycota, Olpidiomycota, Rozellomycota, Sanchytriomycota, and Zoopagomycota. In the phylogenies, Caulochytriomycota resides in Chytridiomycota; thus, the former is regarded as a synonym of the latter, while Caulochytriomycetes is viewed as a class in Chytridiomycota. We provide a description of each phylum followed by its classes. A new subphylum, Sanchytriomycotina Karpov is introduced as the only subphylum in Sanchytriomycota. The subclass Pneumocystomycetidae Kirk et al. in Pneumocystomycetes, Ascomycota is invalid and thus validated. Placements of fossil fungi in phyla and classes are also discussed, providing examples. © The Author(s) 2024. (Less)
Please use this url to cite or link to this publication:
https://lup.lub.lu.se/record/8e7ad39c-ed74-4d7a-8c7d-38119a278d2d
- author
- Wijayawardene, N.N. ; Kondratyuk, Serhii and Karpov, S.A.
- author collaboration
- publishing date
- 2024
- type
- Contribution to journal
- publication status
- published
- subject
- keywords
- Caulochytriomycota, Phylogenomic analyses, Pneumocystomycetidae, Sanchytriomycotina
- in
- Fungal Diversity
- pages
- 165 pages
- publisher
- Springer Nature
- external identifiers
-
- scopus:85207293710
- ISSN
- 1560-2745
- DOI
- 10.1007/s13225-024-00540-z
- language
- English
- LU publication?
- no
- id
- 8e7ad39c-ed74-4d7a-8c7d-38119a278d2d
- date added to LUP
- 2025-09-11 09:15:44
- date last changed
- 2025-10-14 10:36:25
@article{8e7ad39c-ed74-4d7a-8c7d-38119a278d2d,
abstract = {{Fungi are one of the most diverse groups of organisms with an estimated number of species in the range of 2–3 million. The higher-level ranking of fungi has been discussed in the framework of molecular phylogenetics since Hibbett et al., and the definition and the higher ranks (e.g., phyla) of the ‘true fungi’ have been revised in several subsequent publications. Rapid accumulation of novel genomic data and the advancements in phylogenetics now facilitate a robust and precise foundation for the higher-level classification within the kingdom. This study provides an updated classification of the kingdom Fungi, drawing upon a comprehensive phylogenomic analysis of Holomycota, with which we outline well-supported nodes of the fungal tree and explore more contentious groupings. We accept 19 phyla of Fungi, viz. Aphelidiomycota, Ascomycota, Basidiobolomycota, Basidiomycota, Blastocladiomycota, Calcarisporiellomycota, Chytridiomycota, Entomophthoromycota, Entorrhizomycota, Glomeromycota, Kickxellomycota, Monoblepharomycota, Mortierellomycota, Mucoromycota, Neocallimastigomycota, Olpidiomycota, Rozellomycota, Sanchytriomycota, and Zoopagomycota. In the phylogenies, Caulochytriomycota resides in Chytridiomycota; thus, the former is regarded as a synonym of the latter, while Caulochytriomycetes is viewed as a class in Chytridiomycota. We provide a description of each phylum followed by its classes. A new subphylum, Sanchytriomycotina Karpov is introduced as the only subphylum in Sanchytriomycota. The subclass Pneumocystomycetidae Kirk et al. in Pneumocystomycetes, Ascomycota is invalid and thus validated. Placements of fossil fungi in phyla and classes are also discussed, providing examples. © The Author(s) 2024.}},
author = {{Wijayawardene, N.N. and Kondratyuk, Serhii and Karpov, S.A.}},
issn = {{1560-2745}},
keywords = {{Caulochytriomycota; Phylogenomic analyses; Pneumocystomycetidae; Sanchytriomycotina}},
language = {{eng}},
pages = {{1--165}},
publisher = {{Springer Nature}},
series = {{Fungal Diversity}},
title = {{Classes and phyla of the kingdom Fungi}},
url = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13225-024-00540-z}},
doi = {{10.1007/s13225-024-00540-z}},
year = {{2024}},
}