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Emancipated party members : Examining ideological incongruence within political parties

Kölln, Ann-Kristin and Polk, Jonathan LU orcid (2017) In Party Politics 23(1). p.18-29
Abstract
Party members across European democracies exercise increasing influence on parties’ policy platforms or personnel choices. This article investigates ideological (in)congruence on the left–right spectrum between members and their parties by drawing on a party membership survey of more than 10,000 individuals across seven political parties in Sweden. The results show that around two-thirds of members are not perfectly congruent with their party. In a two-step analysis, the article argues that emancipated members, with higher political interest and with a more independent self-conception, are more comfortable being ideologically incongruent with their party. We also provide evidence that ideological incongruence matters for members’ exit,... (More)
Party members across European democracies exercise increasing influence on parties’ policy platforms or personnel choices. This article investigates ideological (in)congruence on the left–right spectrum between members and their parties by drawing on a party membership survey of more than 10,000 individuals across seven political parties in Sweden. The results show that around two-thirds of members are not perfectly congruent with their party. In a two-step analysis, the article argues that emancipated members, with higher political interest and with a more independent self-conception, are more comfortable being ideologically incongruent with their party. We also provide evidence that ideological incongruence matters for members’ exit, voice and loyalty behaviour. It is associated with a more negative evaluation of the party leader (voice) and with a higher probability to either vote for another party (loyalty) or even to leave the current one (exit). The findings indicate that ideological incongruence within parties is not a trivial matter, but is rather substantial in size with potentially important consequences for party competition. (Less)
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author
and
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
Party Politics
volume
23
issue
1
pages
18 - 29
publisher
SAGE Publications
external identifiers
  • scopus:85008669398
ISSN
1460-3683
DOI
10.1177/1354068816655566
language
English
LU publication?
no
id
8ec26095-3842-4f33-9463-a321d0392c58
date added to LUP
2021-09-10 13:35:50
date last changed
2023-03-16 07:23:52
@article{8ec26095-3842-4f33-9463-a321d0392c58,
  abstract     = {{Party members across European democracies exercise increasing influence on parties’ policy platforms or personnel choices. This article investigates ideological (in)congruence on the left–right spectrum between members and their parties by drawing on a party membership survey of more than 10,000 individuals across seven political parties in Sweden. The results show that around two-thirds of members are not perfectly congruent with their party. In a two-step analysis, the article argues that emancipated members, with higher political interest and with a more independent self-conception, are more comfortable being ideologically incongruent with their party. We also provide evidence that ideological incongruence matters for members’ exit, voice and loyalty behaviour. It is associated with a more negative evaluation of the party leader (voice) and with a higher probability to either vote for another party (loyalty) or even to leave the current one (exit). The findings indicate that ideological incongruence within parties is not a trivial matter, but is rather substantial in size with potentially important consequences for party competition.}},
  author       = {{Kölln, Ann-Kristin and Polk, Jonathan}},
  issn         = {{1460-3683}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{1}},
  pages        = {{18--29}},
  publisher    = {{SAGE Publications}},
  series       = {{Party Politics}},
  title        = {{Emancipated party members : Examining ideological incongruence within political parties}},
  url          = {{https://lup.lub.lu.se/search/files/135689053/Emancipated_Members_final.pdf}},
  doi          = {{10.1177/1354068816655566}},
  volume       = {{23}},
  year         = {{2017}},
}