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First Resolution of Microlensed Images of a Binary-lens Event

Wu, Z. ; Bensby, T. LU orcid and Widmann, F. (2024) In Astrophysical Journal 977(2).
Abstract
We resolve the multiple images of the binary-lens microlensing event ASASSN-22av using the GRAVITY instrument of the Very Large Telescope Interferometer (VLTI). The light curves show weak binary-lens perturbations, complicating the analysis, but the joint modeling with the VLTI data breaks several degeneracies, arriving at a strongly favored solution. Thanks to precise measurements of the angular Einstein radius θ E = 0.724 ± 0.002 mas and microlens parallax, we determine that the lens system consists of two M dwarfs with masses of M 1 = 0.258 ± 0.008 M ⊙ and M 2 = 0.130 ± 0.007 M ⊙, a projected separation of r ⊥ = 6.83 ± 0.31 au, and a distance of D L = 2.29 ± 0.08 kpc. The successful VLTI observations of ASASSN-22av open up a new path... (More)
We resolve the multiple images of the binary-lens microlensing event ASASSN-22av using the GRAVITY instrument of the Very Large Telescope Interferometer (VLTI). The light curves show weak binary-lens perturbations, complicating the analysis, but the joint modeling with the VLTI data breaks several degeneracies, arriving at a strongly favored solution. Thanks to precise measurements of the angular Einstein radius θ E = 0.724 ± 0.002 mas and microlens parallax, we determine that the lens system consists of two M dwarfs with masses of M 1 = 0.258 ± 0.008 M ⊙ and M 2 = 0.130 ± 0.007 M ⊙, a projected separation of r ⊥ = 6.83 ± 0.31 au, and a distance of D L = 2.29 ± 0.08 kpc. The successful VLTI observations of ASASSN-22av open up a new path for studying intermediate-separation (i.e., a few astronomical units) stellar-mass binaries, including those containing dark compact objects such as neutron stars and stellar-mass black holes. © 2024. The Author(s). Published by the American Astronomical Society. (Less)
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Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
Astrophysical Journal
volume
977
issue
2
article number
229
publisher
American Astronomical Society
external identifiers
  • scopus:85212575268
ISSN
0004-637X
DOI
10.3847/1538-4357/ad90b9
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
8ed9b16a-18de-4987-bf63-3bbc10bec2e7
date added to LUP
2025-11-21 12:35:34
date last changed
2025-11-21 12:36:49
@article{8ed9b16a-18de-4987-bf63-3bbc10bec2e7,
  abstract     = {{We resolve the multiple images of the binary-lens microlensing event ASASSN-22av using the GRAVITY instrument of the Very Large Telescope Interferometer (VLTI). The light curves show weak binary-lens perturbations, complicating the analysis, but the joint modeling with the VLTI data breaks several degeneracies, arriving at a strongly favored solution. Thanks to precise measurements of the angular Einstein radius θ E = 0.724 ± 0.002 mas and microlens parallax, we determine that the lens system consists of two M dwarfs with masses of M 1 = 0.258 ± 0.008 M ⊙ and M 2 = 0.130 ± 0.007 M ⊙, a projected separation of r ⊥ = 6.83 ± 0.31 au, and a distance of D L = 2.29 ± 0.08 kpc. The successful VLTI observations of ASASSN-22av open up a new path for studying intermediate-separation (i.e., a few astronomical units) stellar-mass binaries, including those containing dark compact objects such as neutron stars and stellar-mass black holes. © 2024. The Author(s). Published by the American Astronomical Society.}},
  author       = {{Wu, Z. and Bensby, T. and Widmann, F.}},
  issn         = {{0004-637X}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{2}},
  publisher    = {{American Astronomical Society}},
  series       = {{Astrophysical Journal}},
  title        = {{First Resolution of Microlensed Images of a Binary-lens Event}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ad90b9}},
  doi          = {{10.3847/1538-4357/ad90b9}},
  volume       = {{977}},
  year         = {{2024}},
}