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Effective dose from chest tomosynthesis in children.

Vult von Steyern, Kristina LU ; Björkman-Burtscher, Isabella LU ; Weber, Lars LU ; Höglund, Peter LU and Geijer, Mats LU (2014) In Radiation Protection Dosimetry 158(3). p.290-298
Abstract
Tomosynthesis (digital tomography) is a recently introduced low-dose alternative to CT in the evaluation of the lungs in patients with cystic fibrosis and pulmonary nodules. Previous studies have reported an adult effective dose of 0.12-0.13 mSv for chest tomosynthesis. The aim of this study was to determine the paediatric effective dose from the dose-area-product. During a 3-y period, 38 children with cystic fibrosis and 36 paediatric oncology patients were examined with chest tomosynthesis, totally 169 posteroanterior and 17 anteroposterior examinations (40 boys and 34 girls, mean age 13.7 y, range 7-20 y). Using recently reported paediatric chest tomosynthesis conversion factors (0.23-1.09 mSv Gy cm(-2)) corrected for sex, age and... (More)
Tomosynthesis (digital tomography) is a recently introduced low-dose alternative to CT in the evaluation of the lungs in patients with cystic fibrosis and pulmonary nodules. Previous studies have reported an adult effective dose of 0.12-0.13 mSv for chest tomosynthesis. The aim of this study was to determine the paediatric effective dose from the dose-area-product. During a 3-y period, 38 children with cystic fibrosis and 36 paediatric oncology patients were examined with chest tomosynthesis, totally 169 posteroanterior and 17 anteroposterior examinations (40 boys and 34 girls, mean age 13.7 y, range 7-20 y). Using recently reported paediatric chest tomosynthesis conversion factors (0.23-1.09 mSv Gy cm(-2)) corrected for sex, age and energy, the mean posteroanterior effective dose calculated was 0.17 mSv; using the proposed simplified conversion factors of 0.6 (8-10 y), 0.4 (11-14 y) and 0.3 mSv Gy cm(-2) (15-19 y), the mean posteroanterior effective dose calculated was 0.15 mSv. As the difference in the calculated effective dose was minor, it is recommendable to use the simplified conversion factors. Using the conversion factor for adult chest tomosynthesis (0.26 mSv Gy cm(-2)), the mean effective dose was 0.11 mSv. Anteroposterior exposures had considerably higher effective dose. By using conversion factors adapted for children, the calculated risks from radiologic procedures will be more accurate. (Less)
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author
; ; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
Radiation Protection Dosimetry
volume
158
issue
3
pages
290 - 298
publisher
Oxford University Press
external identifiers
  • pmid:24026899
  • wos:000331468600005
  • scopus:84893547992
  • pmid:24026899
ISSN
1742-3406
DOI
10.1093/rpd/nct224
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
8fbefeae-595d-4e54-9cd0-425f20d66d20 (old id 4065973)
alternative location
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24026899?dopt=Abstract
date added to LUP
2016-04-01 10:22:15
date last changed
2022-02-17 17:28:15
@article{8fbefeae-595d-4e54-9cd0-425f20d66d20,
  abstract     = {{Tomosynthesis (digital tomography) is a recently introduced low-dose alternative to CT in the evaluation of the lungs in patients with cystic fibrosis and pulmonary nodules. Previous studies have reported an adult effective dose of 0.12-0.13 mSv for chest tomosynthesis. The aim of this study was to determine the paediatric effective dose from the dose-area-product. During a 3-y period, 38 children with cystic fibrosis and 36 paediatric oncology patients were examined with chest tomosynthesis, totally 169 posteroanterior and 17 anteroposterior examinations (40 boys and 34 girls, mean age 13.7 y, range 7-20 y). Using recently reported paediatric chest tomosynthesis conversion factors (0.23-1.09 mSv Gy cm(-2)) corrected for sex, age and energy, the mean posteroanterior effective dose calculated was 0.17 mSv; using the proposed simplified conversion factors of 0.6 (8-10 y), 0.4 (11-14 y) and 0.3 mSv Gy cm(-2) (15-19 y), the mean posteroanterior effective dose calculated was 0.15 mSv. As the difference in the calculated effective dose was minor, it is recommendable to use the simplified conversion factors. Using the conversion factor for adult chest tomosynthesis (0.26 mSv Gy cm(-2)), the mean effective dose was 0.11 mSv. Anteroposterior exposures had considerably higher effective dose. By using conversion factors adapted for children, the calculated risks from radiologic procedures will be more accurate.}},
  author       = {{Vult von Steyern, Kristina and Björkman-Burtscher, Isabella and Weber, Lars and Höglund, Peter and Geijer, Mats}},
  issn         = {{1742-3406}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{3}},
  pages        = {{290--298}},
  publisher    = {{Oxford University Press}},
  series       = {{Radiation Protection Dosimetry}},
  title        = {{Effective dose from chest tomosynthesis in children.}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/rpd/nct224}},
  doi          = {{10.1093/rpd/nct224}},
  volume       = {{158}},
  year         = {{2014}},
}