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Abandoned and illegitimate, a double mortality penalty? Mortality of illegitimate infants in the foundling hospital of Madrid, La Inclusa (1890-1935)

Revuelta Eugercios, Bárbara LU (2013) In The History of the Family 18(1). p.44-67
Abstract
This paper examines the existence of a mortality penalty for illegitimate abandoned infants in the Foundling Hospital of Madrid, La Inclusa, during the period 1890-1935, in the context of the mortality experience of the city. A rich dataset on the life histories of all infants abandoned in the city of Madrid (almost 60,000 children), nominally linked to births, has allowed the study of the determinants of mortality of foundlings, newborns in the city, and the study of the determinants of abandonment. Contrary to previous findings, our results for La Inclusa show no evidence of an illegitimacy penalty among foundlings and, in some cases, show even better prospects for them. However, this situation did not reflect the circumstances of the... (More)
This paper examines the existence of a mortality penalty for illegitimate abandoned infants in the Foundling Hospital of Madrid, La Inclusa, during the period 1890-1935, in the context of the mortality experience of the city. A rich dataset on the life histories of all infants abandoned in the city of Madrid (almost 60,000 children), nominally linked to births, has allowed the study of the determinants of mortality of foundlings, newborns in the city, and the study of the determinants of abandonment. Contrary to previous findings, our results for La Inclusa show no evidence of an illegitimacy penalty among foundlings and, in some cases, show even better prospects for them. However, this situation did not reflect the circumstances of the city, as illegitimate infants were both more likely to suffer a neonatal death and to be abandoned. The explanation proposed in this paper is that the health of infants born of wedded couples that ended up resorting to abandonment was possibly poorer than that of those born of single or migrant mothers, as the situation triggering abandonment meant that infants were under very hard conditions, possibly worse than those single women faced in the event of a pregnancy. (Less)
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author
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
infant abandonment, illegitimacy, infant mortality, historical, demography, La Inclusa
in
The History of the Family
volume
18
issue
1
pages
44 - 67
publisher
Taylor & Francis
external identifiers
  • wos:000320079200004
  • scopus:84878592760
ISSN
1873-5398
DOI
10.1080/1081602X.2013.764828
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
9033f87f-4bcf-4b84-92b5-67033d0f3e3d (old id 3990495)
date added to LUP
2016-04-01 10:11:06
date last changed
2022-03-19 18:07:22
@article{9033f87f-4bcf-4b84-92b5-67033d0f3e3d,
  abstract     = {{This paper examines the existence of a mortality penalty for illegitimate abandoned infants in the Foundling Hospital of Madrid, La Inclusa, during the period 1890-1935, in the context of the mortality experience of the city. A rich dataset on the life histories of all infants abandoned in the city of Madrid (almost 60,000 children), nominally linked to births, has allowed the study of the determinants of mortality of foundlings, newborns in the city, and the study of the determinants of abandonment. Contrary to previous findings, our results for La Inclusa show no evidence of an illegitimacy penalty among foundlings and, in some cases, show even better prospects for them. However, this situation did not reflect the circumstances of the city, as illegitimate infants were both more likely to suffer a neonatal death and to be abandoned. The explanation proposed in this paper is that the health of infants born of wedded couples that ended up resorting to abandonment was possibly poorer than that of those born of single or migrant mothers, as the situation triggering abandonment meant that infants were under very hard conditions, possibly worse than those single women faced in the event of a pregnancy.}},
  author       = {{Revuelta Eugercios, Bárbara}},
  issn         = {{1873-5398}},
  keywords     = {{infant abandonment; illegitimacy; infant mortality; historical; demography; La Inclusa}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{1}},
  pages        = {{44--67}},
  publisher    = {{Taylor & Francis}},
  series       = {{The History of the Family}},
  title        = {{Abandoned and illegitimate, a double mortality penalty? Mortality of illegitimate infants in the foundling hospital of Madrid, La Inclusa (1890-1935)}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1081602X.2013.764828}},
  doi          = {{10.1080/1081602X.2013.764828}},
  volume       = {{18}},
  year         = {{2013}},
}