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Species limits in butterflies (Lepidoptera : Nymphalidae): reconciling classical taxonomy with the multispecies coalescent

Matos-Maraví, Pável ; Wahlberg, Niklas LU ; Antonelli, Alexandre and Penz, Carla M. (2019) In Systematic Entomology 44(4). p.745-756
Abstract

Species delimitation is at the core of biological sciences. During the last decade, molecular-based approaches have advanced the field by providing additional sources of evidence to classical, morphology-based taxonomy. However, taxonomy has not yet fully embraced molecular species delimitation beyond threshold-based, single-gene approaches, and taxonomic knowledge is not commonly integrated into multilocus species delimitation models. Here we aim to bridge empirical data (taxonomic and genetic) with recently developed coalescent-based species delimitation approaches. We use the multispecies coalescent model as implemented in two Bayesian methods (dissect/stacey and bp&p) to infer species hypotheses. In both cases, we account for... (More)

Species delimitation is at the core of biological sciences. During the last decade, molecular-based approaches have advanced the field by providing additional sources of evidence to classical, morphology-based taxonomy. However, taxonomy has not yet fully embraced molecular species delimitation beyond threshold-based, single-gene approaches, and taxonomic knowledge is not commonly integrated into multilocus species delimitation models. Here we aim to bridge empirical data (taxonomic and genetic) with recently developed coalescent-based species delimitation approaches. We use the multispecies coalescent model as implemented in two Bayesian methods (dissect/stacey and bp&p) to infer species hypotheses. In both cases, we account for phylogenetic uncertainty (by not using any guide tree) and taxonomic uncertainty (by measuring the impact of using a priori taxonomic assignments to specimens). We focus on an entire Neotropical tribe of butterflies, the Haeterini (Nymphalidae: Satyrinae). We contrast divergent taxonomic opinion – splitting, lumping and misclassifying species – in the light of different phenotypic classifications proposed to date. Our results provide a solid background for the recognition of 22 species. The synergistic approach presented here overcomes limitations in both traditional taxonomy (e.g. by recognizing cryptic species) and molecular-based methods (e.g. by recognizing structured populations, and not raising them to species). Our framework provides a step forward towards standardization and increasing reproducibility of species delimitations.

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author
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organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
Systematic Entomology
volume
44
issue
4
pages
12 pages
publisher
Wiley-Blackwell
external identifiers
  • scopus:85071844293
ISSN
0307-6970
DOI
10.1111/syen.12352
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
903cae12-6d88-4c26-801c-407a30f79e47
date added to LUP
2019-09-16 13:51:13
date last changed
2022-04-26 05:17:02
@article{903cae12-6d88-4c26-801c-407a30f79e47,
  abstract     = {{<p>Species delimitation is at the core of biological sciences. During the last decade, molecular-based approaches have advanced the field by providing additional sources of evidence to classical, morphology-based taxonomy. However, taxonomy has not yet fully embraced molecular species delimitation beyond threshold-based, single-gene approaches, and taxonomic knowledge is not commonly integrated into multilocus species delimitation models. Here we aim to bridge empirical data (taxonomic and genetic) with recently developed coalescent-based species delimitation approaches. We use the multispecies coalescent model as implemented in two Bayesian methods (dissect/stacey and bp&amp;p) to infer species hypotheses. In both cases, we account for phylogenetic uncertainty (by not using any guide tree) and taxonomic uncertainty (by measuring the impact of using a priori taxonomic assignments to specimens). We focus on an entire Neotropical tribe of butterflies, the Haeterini (Nymphalidae: Satyrinae). We contrast divergent taxonomic opinion – splitting, lumping and misclassifying species – in the light of different phenotypic classifications proposed to date. Our results provide a solid background for the recognition of 22 species. The synergistic approach presented here overcomes limitations in both traditional taxonomy (e.g. by recognizing cryptic species) and molecular-based methods (e.g. by recognizing structured populations, and not raising them to species). Our framework provides a step forward towards standardization and increasing reproducibility of species delimitations.</p>}},
  author       = {{Matos-Maraví, Pável and Wahlberg, Niklas and Antonelli, Alexandre and Penz, Carla M.}},
  issn         = {{0307-6970}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{4}},
  pages        = {{745--756}},
  publisher    = {{Wiley-Blackwell}},
  series       = {{Systematic Entomology}},
  title        = {{Species limits in butterflies (Lepidoptera : Nymphalidae): reconciling classical taxonomy with the multispecies coalescent}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/syen.12352}},
  doi          = {{10.1111/syen.12352}},
  volume       = {{44}},
  year         = {{2019}},
}