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Exploring the Driver’s Mental Control Model : Concepts and Insights

Hong, Sara LU orcid and Yang, Ji Hyun (2024) 25th International Conference on Human-Computer Interaction, HCII 2023 In Communications in Computer and Information Science 1958 CCIS. p.431-437
Abstract

This study aims to develop a comprehensive model that accurately represents the perceptual system of drivers and provides insights into their behavior. Existing models, namely the Skill-Rule-Knowledge model and the dynamic driving task model, were integrated. This integrated model successfully elucidates the sequential processes involved in sensation reception, recognition, judgment, and control. Furthermore, the study investigates the drivers’ behavior during takeover situations. Specifically, the model’s sequence was determined by considering two distinct scenarios: unplanned operational design domain (ODD) exit resulting from automated driving system (ADS) failure and planned ODD exit during highway driving. Empirical data was... (More)

This study aims to develop a comprehensive model that accurately represents the perceptual system of drivers and provides insights into their behavior. Existing models, namely the Skill-Rule-Knowledge model and the dynamic driving task model, were integrated. This integrated model successfully elucidates the sequential processes involved in sensation reception, recognition, judgment, and control. Furthermore, the study investigates the drivers’ behavior during takeover situations. Specifically, the model’s sequence was determined by considering two distinct scenarios: unplanned operational design domain (ODD) exit resulting from automated driving system (ADS) failure and planned ODD exit during highway driving. Empirical data was gathered using a simulator with 36 participants in the ADS failure situation and 40 participants in the highway exit situation. Two takeover situations were compared based on drivers’ perception time and perception-reaction time. The results revealed that both the perception time and perception-reaction time were significantly longer in the highway exit situation compared to the ADS failure situation. These findings have important implications for understanding the differences in drivers’ cognitive processes and reaction times in varying driving contexts. It is worth noting that this model will undergo further refinement, validation, and application to other features of ADS or different driving scenarios in future research.

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Please use this url to cite or link to this publication:
author
and
publishing date
type
Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding
publication status
published
subject
keywords
Driver Behavior, Driver Model, Takeover
host publication
HCI International 2023 – Late Breaking Posters - 25th International Conference on Human-Computer Interaction, HCII 2023, Proceedings
series title
Communications in Computer and Information Science
editor
Stephanidis, Constantine ; Antona, Margherita ; Ntoa, Stavroula and Salvendy, Gavriel
volume
1958 CCIS
pages
7 pages
publisher
Springer Science and Business Media B.V.
conference name
25th International Conference on Human-Computer Interaction, HCII 2023
conference location
Copenhagen, Denmark
conference dates
2023-07-23 - 2023-07-28
external identifiers
  • scopus:85180536759
ISSN
1865-0929
1865-0937
ISBN
9783031492143
DOI
10.1007/978-3-031-49215-0_51
language
English
LU publication?
no
additional info
This publication was produced during my PhD at Kookmin University, prior to my employment at LU. Included here for profile completeness.
id
906c5201-174f-4ea9-a786-dcf25bc137e0
date added to LUP
2025-07-08 14:18:40
date last changed
2025-08-13 03:40:02
@inproceedings{906c5201-174f-4ea9-a786-dcf25bc137e0,
  abstract     = {{<p>This study aims to develop a comprehensive model that accurately represents the perceptual system of drivers and provides insights into their behavior. Existing models, namely the Skill-Rule-Knowledge model and the dynamic driving task model, were integrated. This integrated model successfully elucidates the sequential processes involved in sensation reception, recognition, judgment, and control. Furthermore, the study investigates the drivers’ behavior during takeover situations. Specifically, the model’s sequence was determined by considering two distinct scenarios: unplanned operational design domain (ODD) exit resulting from automated driving system (ADS) failure and planned ODD exit during highway driving. Empirical data was gathered using a simulator with 36 participants in the ADS failure situation and 40 participants in the highway exit situation. Two takeover situations were compared based on drivers’ perception time and perception-reaction time. The results revealed that both the perception time and perception-reaction time were significantly longer in the highway exit situation compared to the ADS failure situation. These findings have important implications for understanding the differences in drivers’ cognitive processes and reaction times in varying driving contexts. It is worth noting that this model will undergo further refinement, validation, and application to other features of ADS or different driving scenarios in future research.</p>}},
  author       = {{Hong, Sara and Yang, Ji Hyun}},
  booktitle    = {{HCI International 2023 – Late Breaking Posters - 25th International Conference on Human-Computer Interaction, HCII 2023, Proceedings}},
  editor       = {{Stephanidis, Constantine and Antona, Margherita and Ntoa, Stavroula and Salvendy, Gavriel}},
  isbn         = {{9783031492143}},
  issn         = {{1865-0929}},
  keywords     = {{Driver Behavior; Driver Model; Takeover}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  pages        = {{431--437}},
  publisher    = {{Springer Science and Business Media B.V.}},
  series       = {{Communications in Computer and Information Science}},
  title        = {{Exploring the Driver’s Mental Control Model : Concepts and Insights}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-49215-0_51}},
  doi          = {{10.1007/978-3-031-49215-0_51}},
  volume       = {{1958 CCIS}},
  year         = {{2024}},
}