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Alternative RON estimation method by using pressure oscillation analysis, serving novel spark ignition fuel development

Robeyn, Tom ; Larsson, Tara and Verhelst, Sebastian LU orcid (2024) In Fuel 364.
Abstract

For almost a century, the knock-resisting ability of a spark ignition fuel has been quantified with the RON and MON indications, conforming to the corresponding ASTM-D2699 and D2700 methods, respectively. These testing methods rely on specific pressure pickup technology that acts like a low-pass signal filter, thereby cutting off high frequency cylinder pressure information. Within a second-generation sustainable naphthenic fuel research framework where many different fuels had to be screened, the need arose to develop a simplified octane rating method for quick, economical and efficient knock-resistance evaluation. The method that was subsequently developed is based on mean average maximum pressure oscillations (MAMPO) and allows for... (More)

For almost a century, the knock-resisting ability of a spark ignition fuel has been quantified with the RON and MON indications, conforming to the corresponding ASTM-D2699 and D2700 methods, respectively. These testing methods rely on specific pressure pickup technology that acts like a low-pass signal filter, thereby cutting off high frequency cylinder pressure information. Within a second-generation sustainable naphthenic fuel research framework where many different fuels had to be screened, the need arose to develop a simplified octane rating method for quick, economical and efficient knock-resistance evaluation. The method that was subsequently developed is based on mean average maximum pressure oscillations (MAMPO) and allows for quick octane number verification with a CFR engine equipped with commonly available high frequency pressure measurement equipment. This paper investigates the necessary test parameters to deal with the stochastic nature of knock and to obtain a good correlation, not previously established in literature, between the MAMPO-based octane rating and the well-established RON. A method was found to enable fast and economical RON estimations of novel spark ignition fuels, additionally providing insight in the pressure oscillation behavior of a fuel during knock, enabling the assessment of potential knock-induced engine damage thanks to the use of high-frequency pressure information.

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author
; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
Fuel
volume
364
article number
131086
publisher
Elsevier
external identifiers
  • scopus:85183978210
ISSN
0016-2361
DOI
10.1016/j.fuel.2024.131086
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
90a9d4f1-e181-40cb-a848-f0adf039aeab
date added to LUP
2024-03-07 15:31:56
date last changed
2024-03-07 15:33:08
@article{90a9d4f1-e181-40cb-a848-f0adf039aeab,
  abstract     = {{<p>For almost a century, the knock-resisting ability of a spark ignition fuel has been quantified with the RON and MON indications, conforming to the corresponding ASTM-D2699 and D2700 methods, respectively. These testing methods rely on specific pressure pickup technology that acts like a low-pass signal filter, thereby cutting off high frequency cylinder pressure information. Within a second-generation sustainable naphthenic fuel research framework where many different fuels had to be screened, the need arose to develop a simplified octane rating method for quick, economical and efficient knock-resistance evaluation. The method that was subsequently developed is based on mean average maximum pressure oscillations (MAMPO) and allows for quick octane number verification with a CFR engine equipped with commonly available high frequency pressure measurement equipment. This paper investigates the necessary test parameters to deal with the stochastic nature of knock and to obtain a good correlation, not previously established in literature, between the MAMPO-based octane rating and the well-established RON. A method was found to enable fast and economical RON estimations of novel spark ignition fuels, additionally providing insight in the pressure oscillation behavior of a fuel during knock, enabling the assessment of potential knock-induced engine damage thanks to the use of high-frequency pressure information.</p>}},
  author       = {{Robeyn, Tom and Larsson, Tara and Verhelst, Sebastian}},
  issn         = {{0016-2361}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  publisher    = {{Elsevier}},
  series       = {{Fuel}},
  title        = {{Alternative RON estimation method by using pressure oscillation analysis, serving novel spark ignition fuel development}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2024.131086}},
  doi          = {{10.1016/j.fuel.2024.131086}},
  volume       = {{364}},
  year         = {{2024}},
}