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Contrasting patterns of Andean diversification among three diverse clades of Neotropical clearwing butterflies

Chazot, Nicolas LU ; De-Silva, Donna Lisa ; Willmott, Keith R. ; Freitas, André V.L. ; Lamas, Gerardo ; Mallet, James ; Giraldo, Carlos E. ; Uribe, Sandra and Elias, Marianne (2018) In Ecology and Evolution 8(8). p.3965-3982
Abstract

The Neotropical region is the most biodiverse on Earth, in a large part due to the highly diverse tropical Andean biota. The Andes are a potentially important driver of diversification within the mountains and for neighboring regions. We compared the role of the Andes in diversification among three subtribes of Ithomiini butterflies endemic to the Neotropics, Dircennina, Oleriina, and Godyridina. The diversification patterns of Godyridina have been studied previously. Here, we generate the first time-calibrated phylogeny for the largest ithomiine subtribe, Dircennina, and we reanalyze a published phylogeny of Oleriina to test different biogeographic scenarios involving the Andes within an identical framework. We found common... (More)

The Neotropical region is the most biodiverse on Earth, in a large part due to the highly diverse tropical Andean biota. The Andes are a potentially important driver of diversification within the mountains and for neighboring regions. We compared the role of the Andes in diversification among three subtribes of Ithomiini butterflies endemic to the Neotropics, Dircennina, Oleriina, and Godyridina. The diversification patterns of Godyridina have been studied previously. Here, we generate the first time-calibrated phylogeny for the largest ithomiine subtribe, Dircennina, and we reanalyze a published phylogeny of Oleriina to test different biogeographic scenarios involving the Andes within an identical framework. We found common diversification patterns across the three subtribes, as well as major differences. In Dircennina and Oleriina, our results reveal a congruent pattern of diversification related to the Andes with an Andean origin, which contrasts with the Amazonian origin and multiple Andean colonizations of Godyridina. In each of the three subtribes, a clade diversified in the Northern Andes at a faster rate. Diversification within Amazonia occurred in Oleriina and Godyridina, while virtually no speciation occurred in Dircennina in this region. Dircennina was therefore characterized by higher diversification rates within the Andes compared to non-Andean regions, while in Oleriina and Godyridina, we found no difference between these regions. Our results and discussion highlight the importance of comparative approaches in biogeographic studies.

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author
; ; ; ; ; ; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
Andes, Biogeography, Dircennina, Ithomiini, Lepidoptera, Neotropics, Oleriina, Trait-dependent diversification
in
Ecology and Evolution
volume
8
issue
8
pages
3965 - 3982
publisher
Wiley-Blackwell
external identifiers
  • scopus:85044347140
  • pmid:29721272
ISSN
2045-7758
DOI
10.1002/ece3.3622
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
9113bd20-4da5-4b0b-8bb6-6ede7d030b7f
date added to LUP
2018-04-10 06:42:28
date last changed
2024-04-01 03:54:18
@article{9113bd20-4da5-4b0b-8bb6-6ede7d030b7f,
  abstract     = {{<p>The Neotropical region is the most biodiverse on Earth, in a large part due to the highly diverse tropical Andean biota. The Andes are a potentially important driver of diversification within the mountains and for neighboring regions. We compared the role of the Andes in diversification among three subtribes of Ithomiini butterflies endemic to the Neotropics, Dircennina, Oleriina, and Godyridina. The diversification patterns of Godyridina have been studied previously. Here, we generate the first time-calibrated phylogeny for the largest ithomiine subtribe, Dircennina, and we reanalyze a published phylogeny of Oleriina to test different biogeographic scenarios involving the Andes within an identical framework. We found common diversification patterns across the three subtribes, as well as major differences. In Dircennina and Oleriina, our results reveal a congruent pattern of diversification related to the Andes with an Andean origin, which contrasts with the Amazonian origin and multiple Andean colonizations of Godyridina. In each of the three subtribes, a clade diversified in the Northern Andes at a faster rate. Diversification within Amazonia occurred in Oleriina and Godyridina, while virtually no speciation occurred in Dircennina in this region. Dircennina was therefore characterized by higher diversification rates within the Andes compared to non-Andean regions, while in Oleriina and Godyridina, we found no difference between these regions. Our results and discussion highlight the importance of comparative approaches in biogeographic studies.</p>}},
  author       = {{Chazot, Nicolas and De-Silva, Donna Lisa and Willmott, Keith R. and Freitas, André V.L. and Lamas, Gerardo and Mallet, James and Giraldo, Carlos E. and Uribe, Sandra and Elias, Marianne}},
  issn         = {{2045-7758}},
  keywords     = {{Andes; Biogeography; Dircennina; Ithomiini; Lepidoptera; Neotropics; Oleriina; Trait-dependent diversification}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{8}},
  pages        = {{3965--3982}},
  publisher    = {{Wiley-Blackwell}},
  series       = {{Ecology and Evolution}},
  title        = {{Contrasting patterns of Andean diversification among three diverse clades of Neotropical clearwing butterflies}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ece3.3622}},
  doi          = {{10.1002/ece3.3622}},
  volume       = {{8}},
  year         = {{2018}},
}