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Non-destructive evaluation of corrosion in steel liner plates embedded in concrete using nonlinear ultrasonics

Nilsson, Markus LU ; Huttunen-Saarivirta, Elina ; Bohner, Edgar and Ferreira, Miguel (2023) In Construction and Building Materials 408(8 December 2023).
Abstract
Nuclear containment structures employ a leak-tight steel liner to avoid any unwanted particle release into the exterior environment. The steel liner can be embedded in concrete which creates large continuous areas where the steel plate is in direct contact with surrounding concrete. The impact of the aging of concrete structures due to the presence of structural discontinuities, such as the presence of foreign matter and a delamination gap at the embedded steel-concrete interface, is investigated for small laboratory-scale specimens manufactured with a novel inlay technique by nonlinear ultrasonic evaluation. A Total Damage Index (TDI) which combines several parameters related to acoustic wave distortion into a single damage index to rank... (More)
Nuclear containment structures employ a leak-tight steel liner to avoid any unwanted particle release into the exterior environment. The steel liner can be embedded in concrete which creates large continuous areas where the steel plate is in direct contact with surrounding concrete. The impact of the aging of concrete structures due to the presence of structural discontinuities, such as the presence of foreign matter and a delamination gap at the embedded steel-concrete interface, is investigated for small laboratory-scale specimens manufactured with a novel inlay technique by nonlinear ultrasonic evaluation. A Total Damage Index (TDI) which combines several parameters related to acoustic wave distortion into a single damage index to rank the specimens is introduced. The findings in this work indicate that severe corrosion, the presence of foreign matter, and delamination gap in the steel-concrete interface can be detected using nonlinear ultrasonic techniques based on higher-harmonic analysis and modulation intensity using continuous ultrasonic probe excitation and an impactor to modulate the signal. The results obtained using the TDI are consistent with attenuation, a conventional parameter used in corrosion detection. (Less)
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author
; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
Non-destructive testing, Ultrasound, Nonlinear ultrasound, Higer-harmonics, Modulation, Steel-concrete interface, Total damage index
in
Construction and Building Materials
volume
408
issue
8 December 2023
article number
133691
publisher
Elsevier
external identifiers
  • scopus:85173884752
ISSN
0950-0618
DOI
10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2023.133691
project
Detection of concrete-emdedded steel liner corrosion using nonlinear ultrasound
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
9150c744-97e5-4572-9935-d2be7822ddf2
date added to LUP
2023-10-16 08:39:36
date last changed
2023-11-19 04:10:11
@article{9150c744-97e5-4572-9935-d2be7822ddf2,
  abstract     = {{Nuclear containment structures employ a leak-tight steel liner to avoid any unwanted particle release into the exterior environment. The steel liner can be embedded in concrete which creates large continuous areas where the steel plate is in direct contact with surrounding concrete. The impact of the aging of concrete structures due to the presence of structural discontinuities, such as the presence of foreign matter and a delamination gap at the embedded steel-concrete interface, is investigated for small laboratory-scale specimens manufactured with a novel inlay technique by nonlinear ultrasonic evaluation. A Total Damage Index (TDI) which combines several parameters related to acoustic wave distortion into a single damage index to rank the specimens is introduced. The findings in this work indicate that severe corrosion, the presence of foreign matter, and delamination gap in the steel-concrete interface can be detected using nonlinear ultrasonic techniques based on higher-harmonic analysis and modulation intensity using continuous ultrasonic probe excitation and an impactor to modulate the signal. The results obtained using the TDI are consistent with attenuation, a conventional parameter used in corrosion detection.}},
  author       = {{Nilsson, Markus and Huttunen-Saarivirta, Elina and Bohner, Edgar and Ferreira, Miguel}},
  issn         = {{0950-0618}},
  keywords     = {{Non-destructive testing; Ultrasound; Nonlinear ultrasound; Higer-harmonics; Modulation; Steel-concrete interface; Total damage index}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  month        = {{10}},
  number       = {{8 December 2023}},
  publisher    = {{Elsevier}},
  series       = {{Construction and Building Materials}},
  title        = {{Non-destructive evaluation of corrosion in steel liner plates embedded in concrete using nonlinear ultrasonics}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2023.133691}},
  doi          = {{10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2023.133691}},
  volume       = {{408}},
  year         = {{2023}},
}