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The Gaia mission

Prusti, T. ; De Bruijne, J. H J ; Brown, A. G A ; Vallenari, A. ; Babusiaux, C. ; Bailer-Jones, C. A L ; Bastian, U. ; Biermann, M. ; Evans, D. W. and Eyer, L. , et al. (2016) In Astronomy and Astrophysics 595.
Abstract

Gaia is a cornerstone mission in the science programme of the European Space Agency (ESA). The spacecraft construction was approved in 2006, following a study in which the original interferometric concept was changed to a direct-imaging approach. Both the spacecraft and the payload were built by European industry. The involvement of the scientific community focusses on data processing for which the international Gaia Data Processing and Analysis Consortium (DPAC) was selected in 2007. Gaia was launched on 19 December 2013 and arrived at its operating point, the second Lagrange point of the Sun-Earth-Moon system, a few weeks later. The commissioning of the spacecraft and payload was completed on 19 July 2014. The nominal five-year... (More)

Gaia is a cornerstone mission in the science programme of the European Space Agency (ESA). The spacecraft construction was approved in 2006, following a study in which the original interferometric concept was changed to a direct-imaging approach. Both the spacecraft and the payload were built by European industry. The involvement of the scientific community focusses on data processing for which the international Gaia Data Processing and Analysis Consortium (DPAC) was selected in 2007. Gaia was launched on 19 December 2013 and arrived at its operating point, the second Lagrange point of the Sun-Earth-Moon system, a few weeks later. The commissioning of the spacecraft and payload was completed on 19 July 2014. The nominal five-year mission started with four weeks of special, ecliptic-pole scanning and subsequently transferred into full-sky scanning mode. We recall the scientific goals of Gaia and give a description of the as-built spacecraft that is currently (mid-2016) being operated to achieve these goals. We pay special attention to the payload module, the performance of which is closely related to the scientific performance of the mission. We provide a summary of the commissioning activities and findings, followed by a description of the routine operational mode. We summarise scientific performance estimates on the basis of in-orbit operations. Several intermediate Gaia data releases are planned and the data can be retrieved from the Gaia Archive, which is available through the Gaia home page.

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organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
Astrometry, Galaxy: structure, Parallaxes, Proper motions, Space vehicles: instruments, Telescopes
in
Astronomy and Astrophysics
volume
595
article number
A1
publisher
EDP Sciences
external identifiers
  • scopus:84998879874
  • wos:000388573500125
ISSN
0004-6361
DOI
10.1051/0004-6361/201629272
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
9252bdf4-d6f6-4922-a1e1-58c1d199b8db
date added to LUP
2016-12-29 17:09:08
date last changed
2024-09-22 04:39:17
@article{9252bdf4-d6f6-4922-a1e1-58c1d199b8db,
  abstract     = {{<p>Gaia is a cornerstone mission in the science programme of the European Space Agency (ESA). The spacecraft construction was approved in 2006, following a study in which the original interferometric concept was changed to a direct-imaging approach. Both the spacecraft and the payload were built by European industry. The involvement of the scientific community focusses on data processing for which the international Gaia Data Processing and Analysis Consortium (DPAC) was selected in 2007. Gaia was launched on 19 December 2013 and arrived at its operating point, the second Lagrange point of the Sun-Earth-Moon system, a few weeks later. The commissioning of the spacecraft and payload was completed on 19 July 2014. The nominal five-year mission started with four weeks of special, ecliptic-pole scanning and subsequently transferred into full-sky scanning mode. We recall the scientific goals of Gaia and give a description of the as-built spacecraft that is currently (mid-2016) being operated to achieve these goals. We pay special attention to the payload module, the performance of which is closely related to the scientific performance of the mission. We provide a summary of the commissioning activities and findings, followed by a description of the routine operational mode. We summarise scientific performance estimates on the basis of in-orbit operations. Several intermediate Gaia data releases are planned and the data can be retrieved from the Gaia Archive, which is available through the Gaia home page.</p>}},
  author       = {{Prusti, T. and De Bruijne, J. H J and Brown, A. G A and Vallenari, A. and Babusiaux, C. and Bailer-Jones, C. A L and Bastian, U. and Biermann, M. and Evans, D. W. and Eyer, L. and Jansen, F. and Jordi, C. and Klioner, S. A. and Lammers, U. and Lindegren, L. and Luri, X. and Mignard, F. and Milligan, D. J. and Panem, C. and Poinsignon, V. and Pourbaix, D. and Randich, S. and Sarri, G. and Sartoretti, P. and Siddiqui, H. I. and Soubiran, C. and Valette, V. and Van Leeuwen, F. and Walton, N. A. and Aerts, C. and Arenou, F. and Cropper, M. and Drimmel, R. and Høg, E. and Katz, D. and Lattanzi, M. G. and O'Mullane, W. and Grebel, E. K. and Holland, A. D. and Huc, C. and Passot, X. and Bramante, L. and Cacciari, C. and Castañeda, J. and Chaoul, L. and Cheek, N. and De Angeli, F. and Fabricius, C. and Guerra, R. and Hernández, J. and Jean-Antoine-Piccolo, A. and Masana, E. and Messineo, R. and Mowlavi, N. and Nienartowicz, K. and Ordóñez-Blanco, D. and Panuzzo, P. and Portell, J. and Richards, P. J. and Riello, M. and Seabroke, G. M. and Tanga, P. and Thévenin, F. and Torra, J. and Els, S. G. and Gracia-Abril, G. and Comoretto, G. and Garcia-Reinaldos, M. and Lock, T. and Mercier, E. and Altmann, M. and Andrae, R. and Astraatmadja, T. L. and Bellas-Velidis, I. and Benson, K. and Berthier, J. and Blomme, R. and Busso, G. and Carry, B. and Cellino, A. and Clementini, G. and Cowell, S. and Creevey, O. and Cuypers, J. and Davidson, M. and De Ridder, J. and De Torres, A. and Delchambre, L. and Dell'Oro, A. and Ducourant, C. and Frémat, Y. and García-Torres, M. and Gosset, E. and Halbwachs, J. L. and Hambly, N. C. and Harrison, D. L. and Hauser, M. and Hestroffer, D. and Hodgkin, S. T. and Huckle, H. E. and Hutton, A. and Jasniewicz, G. and Jordan, S. and Kontizas, M. and Korn, A. J. and Lanzafame, A. C. and Manteiga, M. and Moitinho, A. and Muinonen, K. and Osinde, J. and Pancino, E. and Pauwels, T. and Petit, J. M. and Recio-Blanco, A. and Robin, A. C. and Sarro, L. M. and Siopis, C. and Smith, M. and Smith, K. W. and Sozzetti, A. and Thuillot, W. and Van Reeven, W. and Viala, Y. and Abbas, U. and Abreu Aramburu, A. and Accart, S. and Aguado, J. J. and Allan, P. M. and Allasia, W. and Altavilla, G. and Álvarez, M. A. and Alves, J. and Anderson, R. I. and Andrei, A. H. and Anglada Varela, E. and Antiche, E. and Antoja, T. and Antón, S. and Arcay, B. and Atzei, A. and Ayache, L. and Bach, N. and Baker, S. G. and Balaguer-Núñez, L. and Barache, C. and Barata, C. and Barbier, A. and Barblan, F. and Baroni, M. and Barrado Y Navascués, D. and Barros, M. and Barstow, M. A. and Becciani, U. and Bellazzini, M. and Bellei, G. and Bello García, A. and Belokurov, V. and Bendjoya, P. and Berihuete, A. and Bianchi, L. and Bienaymé, O. and Billebaud, F. and Blagorodnova, N. and Blanco-Cuaresma, S. and Boch, T. and Bombrun, A. and Borrachero, R. and Bouquillon, S. and Bourda, G. and Bouy, H. and Bragaglia, A. and Breddels, M. A. and Brouillet, N. and Brüsemeister, T. and Bucciarelli, B. and Budnik, F. and Burgess, P. and Burgon, R. and Burlacu, A. and Busonero, D. and Buzzi, R. and Caffau, E. and Cambras, J. and Campbell, H. and Cancelliere, R. and Cantat-Gaudin, T. and Carlucci, T. and Carrasco, J. M. and Castellani, M. and Charlot, P. and Charnas, J. and Charvet, P. and Chassat, F. and Chiavassa, A. and Clotet, M. and Cocozza, G. and Collins, R. S. and Collins, P. and Costigan, G. and Crifo, F. and Cross, N. J G and Crosta, M. and Crowley, C. and Dafonte, C. and Damerdji, Y. and Dapergolas, A. and David, P. and David, M. and De Cat, P. and De Felice, F. and De Laverny, P. and De Luise, F. and De March, R. and De Martino, D. and De Souza, R. and Debosscher, J. and Del Pozo, E. and Delbo, M. and Delgado, A. and Delgado, H. E. and Di Marco, F. and Di Matteo, P. and Diakite, S. and Distefano, E. and Dolding, C. and Dos Anjos, S. and Drazinos, P. and Durán, J. and Dzigan, Y. and Ecale, E. and Edvardsson, B. and Enke, H. and Erdmann, M. and Escolar, D. and Espina, M. and Evans, N. W. and Eynard Bontemps, G. and Fabre, C. and Fabrizio, M. and Faigler, S. and Falcão, A. J. and Farràs Casas, M. and Faye, F. and Federici, L. and Fedorets, G. and Fernández-Hernández, J. and Fernique, P. and Fienga, A. and Figueras, F. and Filippi, F. and Findeisen, K. and Fonti, A. and Fouesneau, M. and Fraile, E. and Fraser, M. and Fuchs, J. and Furnell, R. and Gai, M. and Galleti, S. and Galluccio, L. and Garabato, D. and García-Sedano, F. and Garé, P. and Garofalo, A. and Garralda, N. and Gavras, P. and Gerssen, J. and Geyer, R. and Gilmore, G. and Girona, S. and Giuffrida, G. and Gomes, M. and González-Marcos, A. and González-Núñez, J. and González-Vidal, J. J. and Granvik, M. and Guerrier, A. and Guillout, P. and Guiraud, J. and Gúrpide, A. and Gutiérrez-Sánchez, R. and Guy, L. P. and Haigron, R. and Hatzidimitriou, D. and Haywood, M. and Heiter, U. and Helmi, A. and Hobbs, D. and Hofmann, W. and Holl, B. and Holland, G. and Hunt, J. A S and Hypki, A. and Icardi, V. and Irwin, M. and Jevardat De Fombelle, G. and Jofré, P. and Jonker, P. G. and Jorissen, A. and Julbe, F. and Karampelas, A. and Kochoska, A. and Kohley, R. and Kolenberg, K. and Kontizas, E. and Koposov, S. E. and Kordopatis, G. and Koubsky, P. and Kowalczyk, A. and Krone-Martins, A. and Kudryashova, M. and Kull, I. and Bachchan, R. K. and Lacoste-Seris, F. and Lanza, A. F. and Lavigne, J. B. and Le Poncin-Lafitte, C. and Lebreton, Y. and Lebzelter, T. and Leccia, S. and Leclerc, N. and Lecoeur-Taibi, I. and Lemaitre, V. and Lenhardt, H. and Leroux, F. and Liao, S. and Licata, E. and Lindstrøm, H. E P and Lister, T. A. and Livanou, E. and Lobel, A. and Löffler, W. and López, M. and Lopez-Lozano, A. and Lorenz, D. and Loureiro, T. and MacDonald, I. and Magalhães Fernandes, T. and Managau, S. and Mann, R. G. and Mantelet, G. and Marchal, O. and Marchant, J. M. and Marconi, M. and Marie, J. and Marinoni, S. and Marrese, P. M. and Marschalkó, G. and Marshall, D. J. and Martín-Fleitas, J. M. and Martino, M. and Mary, N. and Matijevič, G. and Mazeh, T. and McMillan, P. J. and Messina, S. and Mestre, A. and Michalik, D. and Millar, N. R. and Miranda, B. M H and Molina, D. and Molinaro, R. and Molinaro, M. and Molnár, L. and Moniez, M. and Montegriffo, P. and Monteiro, D. and Mor, R. and Mora, A. and Morbidelli, R. and Morel, T. and Morgenthaler, S. and Morley, T. and Morris, D. and Mulone, A. F. and Muraveva, T. and Musella, I. and Narbonne, J. and Nelemans, G. and Nicastro, L. and Noval, L. and Ordénovic, C. and Ordieres-Meré, J. and Osborne, P. and Pagani, C. and Pagano, I. and Pailler, F. and Palacin, H. and Palaversa, L. and Parsons, P. and Paulsen, T. and Pecoraro, M. and Pedrosa, R. and Pentikäinen, H. and Pereira, J. and Pichon, B. and Piersimoni, A. M. and Pineau, F. X. and Plachy, E. and Plum, G. and Poujoulet, E. and Prša, A. and Pulone, L. and Ragaini, S. and Rago, S. and Rambaux, N. and Ramos-Lerate, M. and Ranalli, P. and Rauw, G. and Read, A. and Regibo, S. and Renk, F. and Reylé, C. and Ribeiro, R. A. and Rimoldini, L. and Ripepi, V. and Riva, A. and Rixon, G. and Roelens, M. and Romero-Gómez, M. and Rowell, N. and Royer, F. and Rudolph, A. and Ruiz-Dern, L. and Sadowski, G. and Sagristà Sellés, T. and Sahlmann, J. and Salgado, J. and Salguero, E. and Sarasso, M. and Savietto, H. and Schnorhk, A. and Schultheis, M. and Sciacca, E. and Segol, M. and Segovia, J. C. and Segransan, D. and Serpell, E. and Shih, I. C. and Smareglia, R. and Smart, R. L. and Smith, C. and Solano, E. and Solitro, F. and Sordo, R. and Soria Nieto, S. and Souchay, J. and Spagna, A. and Spoto, F. and Stampa, U. and Steele, I. A. and Steidelmüller, H. and Stephenson, C. A. and Stoev, H. and Suess, F. F. and Süveges, M. and Surdej, J. and Szabados, L. and Szegedi-Elek, E. and Tapiador, D. and Taris, F. and Tauran, G. and Taylor, M. B. and Teixeira, R. and Terrett, D. and Tingley, B. and Trager, S. C. and Turon, C. and Ulla, A. and Utrilla, E. and Valentini, G. and Van Elteren, A. and Van Hemelryck, E. and Van Leeuwen, M. and Varadi, M. and Vecchiato, A. and Veljanoski, J. and Via, T. and Vicente, D. and Vogt, S. and Voss, H. and Votruba, V. and Voutsinas, S. and Walmsley, G. and Weiler, M. and Weingrill, K. and Werner, D. and Wevers, T. and Whitehead, G. and Wyrzykowski and Yoldas, A. and Žerjal, M. and Zucker, S. and Zurbach, C. and Zwitter, T. and Alecu, A. and Allen, M. and Allende Prieto, C. and Amorim, A. and Anglada-Escudé, G. and Arsenijevic, V. and Azaz, S. and Balm, P. and Beck, M. and Bernstein, H. H. and Bigot, L. and Bijaoui, A. and Blasco, C. and Bonfigli, M. and Bono, G. and Boudreault, S. and Bressan, A. and Brown, S. and Brunet, P. M. and Bunclark, P. and Buonanno, R. and Butkevich, A. G. and Carret, C. and Carrion, C. and Chemin, L. and Chéreau, F. and Corcione, L. and Darmigny, E. and De Boer, K. S. and De Teodoro, P. and De Zeeuw, P. T. and Delle Luche, C. and Domingues, C. D. and Dubath, P. and Fodor, F. and Frézouls, B. and Fries, A. and Fustes, D. and Fyfe, D. and Gallardo, E. and Gallegos, J. and Gardiol, D. and Gebran, M. and Gomboc, A. and Gómez, A. and Grux, E. and Gueguen, A. and Heyrovsky, A. and Hoar, J. and Iannicola, G. and Isasi Parache, Y. and Janotto, A. M. and Joliet, E. and Jonckheere, A. and Keil, R. and Kim, D. W. and Klagyivik, P. and Klar, J. and Knude, J. and Kochukhov, O. and Kolka, I. and Kos, J. and Kutka, A. and Lainey, V. and Lebouquin, D. and Liu, C. and Loreggia, D. and Makarov, V. V. and Marseille, M. G. and Martayan, C. and Martinez-Rubi, O. and Massart, B. and Meynadier, F. and Mignot, S. and Munari, U. and Nguyen, A. T. and Nordlander, T. and Ocvirk, P. and O'Flaherty, K. S. and Olias Sanz, A. and Ortiz, P. and Osorio, J. and Oszkiewicz, D. and Ouzounis, A. and Palmer, M. and Park, P. and Pasquato, E. and Peltzer, C. and Peralta, J. and Péturaud, F. and Pieniluoma, T. and Pigozzi, E. and Poels, J. and Prat, G. and Prod'homme, T. and Raison, F. and Rebordao, J. M. and Risquez, D. and Rocca-Volmerange, B. and Rosen, S. and Ruiz-Fuertes, M. I. and Russo, F. and Sembay, S. and Serraller Vizcaino, I. and Short, A. and Siebert, A. and Silva, H. and Sinachopoulos, D. and Slezak, E. and Soffel, M. and Sosnowska, D. and Straižys, V. and Ter Linden, M. and Terrell, D. and Theil, S. and Tiede, C. and Troisi, L. and Tsalmantza, P. and Tur, D. and Vaccari, M. and Vachier, F. and Valles, P. and Van Hamme, W. and Veltz, L. and Virtanen, J. and Wallut, J. M. and Wichmann, R. and Wilkinson, M. I. and Ziaeepour, H. and Zschocke, S.}},
  issn         = {{0004-6361}},
  keywords     = {{Astrometry; Galaxy: structure; Parallaxes; Proper motions; Space vehicles: instruments; Telescopes}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  month        = {{11}},
  publisher    = {{EDP Sciences}},
  series       = {{Astronomy and Astrophysics}},
  title        = {{The Gaia mission}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201629272}},
  doi          = {{10.1051/0004-6361/201629272}},
  volume       = {{595}},
  year         = {{2016}},
}