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Towards Knowledge-Based Geospatial Data Integration and Visualization : A Case of Visualizing Urban Bicycling Suitability

Huang, Weiming LU ; Kazemzadeh, Khashayar LU ; Mansourian, Ali LU and Harrie, Lars LU orcid (2020) In IEEE Access 8. p.85473-85489
Abstract

Geospatial information plays an indispensable role in various interdisciplinary and spatially informed analyses. However, the use of geospatial information often entails many semantic intricacies relating to, among other issues, data integration and visualization. For the integration of data from different domains, merely using ontologies is inadequate for handling subtle and complex semantic relations raised by the multiple representations of geospatial data, as the domains have different conceptual views for modelling the geographic space. In addition, for geospatial data visualization - one of the most predominant ways of utilizing geospatial information - semantic intricacies arise as the visualization knowledge is difficult to... (More)

Geospatial information plays an indispensable role in various interdisciplinary and spatially informed analyses. However, the use of geospatial information often entails many semantic intricacies relating to, among other issues, data integration and visualization. For the integration of data from different domains, merely using ontologies is inadequate for handling subtle and complex semantic relations raised by the multiple representations of geospatial data, as the domains have different conceptual views for modelling the geographic space. In addition, for geospatial data visualization - one of the most predominant ways of utilizing geospatial information - semantic intricacies arise as the visualization knowledge is difficult to interpret and utilize by non-geospatial experts. In this paper, we propose a knowledge-based approach using semantic technologies (coupling ontologies, semantic constraints, and semantic rules) to facilitate geospatial data integration and visualization. A traffic spatially informed study is developed as a case study: visualizing urban bicycling suitability. In the case study, we complement ontologies with semantic constraints for cross-domain data integration. In addition, we utilize ontologies and semantic rules to formalize geospatial data analysis and visualization knowledge at different abstraction levels, which enables machines to infer visualization means for geospatial data. The results demonstrate that the proposed framework can effectively handle subtle cross-domain semantic relations for data integration, and empower machines to derive satisfactory visualization results. The approach can facilitate the sharing and outreach of geospatial data and knowledge for various spatially informed studies.

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author
; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
data visualization, Geospatial data integration, ontologies, semantic constraints, semantic rules
in
IEEE Access
volume
8
article number
9085369
pages
17 pages
publisher
IEEE - Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
external identifiers
  • scopus:85085092410
ISSN
2169-3536
DOI
10.1109/ACCESS.2020.2992023
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
92a28493-c4cd-4742-b505-5c865c0ed973
date added to LUP
2020-06-03 11:36:13
date last changed
2022-04-18 22:33:12
@article{92a28493-c4cd-4742-b505-5c865c0ed973,
  abstract     = {{<p>Geospatial information plays an indispensable role in various interdisciplinary and spatially informed analyses. However, the use of geospatial information often entails many semantic intricacies relating to, among other issues, data integration and visualization. For the integration of data from different domains, merely using ontologies is inadequate for handling subtle and complex semantic relations raised by the multiple representations of geospatial data, as the domains have different conceptual views for modelling the geographic space. In addition, for geospatial data visualization - one of the most predominant ways of utilizing geospatial information - semantic intricacies arise as the visualization knowledge is difficult to interpret and utilize by non-geospatial experts. In this paper, we propose a knowledge-based approach using semantic technologies (coupling ontologies, semantic constraints, and semantic rules) to facilitate geospatial data integration and visualization. A traffic spatially informed study is developed as a case study: visualizing urban bicycling suitability. In the case study, we complement ontologies with semantic constraints for cross-domain data integration. In addition, we utilize ontologies and semantic rules to formalize geospatial data analysis and visualization knowledge at different abstraction levels, which enables machines to infer visualization means for geospatial data. The results demonstrate that the proposed framework can effectively handle subtle cross-domain semantic relations for data integration, and empower machines to derive satisfactory visualization results. The approach can facilitate the sharing and outreach of geospatial data and knowledge for various spatially informed studies.</p>}},
  author       = {{Huang, Weiming and Kazemzadeh, Khashayar and Mansourian, Ali and Harrie, Lars}},
  issn         = {{2169-3536}},
  keywords     = {{data visualization; Geospatial data integration; ontologies; semantic constraints; semantic rules}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  month        = {{05}},
  pages        = {{85473--85489}},
  publisher    = {{IEEE - Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.}},
  series       = {{IEEE Access}},
  title        = {{Towards Knowledge-Based Geospatial Data Integration and Visualization : A Case of Visualizing Urban Bicycling Suitability}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2020.2992023}},
  doi          = {{10.1109/ACCESS.2020.2992023}},
  volume       = {{8}},
  year         = {{2020}},
}