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MIBG scans in patients with stage 4 neuroblastoma reveal two metastatic patterns, one is associated with MYCN amplification and in MYCN-amplified tumours correlates with a better prognosis

Bleeker, Gitta ; van Eck-Smit, Berthe L. ; Zwinderman, Koos H. ; Versteeg, Rogier ; van Noesel, Max M. ; Kam, Boen L. ; Kaspers, Gertjan J. ; van Schie, Annelies ; Kreissman, Susan G. and Yanik, Gregory , et al. (2015) In European Journal of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging 42(2). p.222-230
Abstract
Purpose The aim of this study was to find clinically relevant MIBG-avid metastatic patterns in patients with newly diagnosed stage 4 neuroblastoma. Methods Diagnostic I-123-MIBG scans from 249 patients (123 from a European and 126 from the COG cohort) were assessed for metastatic spread in 14 body segments and the form of the lesions: "focal" (clear margins distinguishable from adjacent background) or "diffuse" (indistinct margins, dispersed throughout the body segment). The total numbers of diffuse and focal lesions were recorded. Patients were then categorized as having lesions exclusively focal, lesions more focal than diffuse, lesions more diffuse than focal, or lesions exclusively diffuse. Results Diffuse lesions affected a median of... (More)
Purpose The aim of this study was to find clinically relevant MIBG-avid metastatic patterns in patients with newly diagnosed stage 4 neuroblastoma. Methods Diagnostic I-123-MIBG scans from 249 patients (123 from a European and 126 from the COG cohort) were assessed for metastatic spread in 14 body segments and the form of the lesions: "focal" (clear margins distinguishable from adjacent background) or "diffuse" (indistinct margins, dispersed throughout the body segment). The total numbers of diffuse and focal lesions were recorded. Patients were then categorized as having lesions exclusively focal, lesions more focal than diffuse, lesions more diffuse than focal, or lesions exclusively diffuse. Results Diffuse lesions affected a median of seven body segments and focal lesions a median of two body segments (P<0.001, both cohorts). Patients with a focal pattern had a median of 2 affected body segments and those with a diffuse pattern a median of 11 affected body segments (P<0.001, both cohorts). Thus, two MIBG-avid metastatic patterns emerged: "limited-focal" and "extensive-diffuse". The median numbers of affected body segments in MYCN-amplified (MNA) tumours were 5 (European cohort) and 4 (COG cohort) compared to 9 and 11, respectively, in single-copy MYCN (MYCNsc) tumours (P<0.001). Patients with exclusively focal metastases were more likely to have a MNA tumour (60 % and 70 %, respectively) than patients with the other types of metastases (23 % and 28 %, respectively; P<0.001). In a multivariate Cox regression analysis, focal metastases were associated with a better event-free and overall survival than the other types of metastases in patients with MNA tumours in the COG cohort (P<0.01). Conclusion Two metastatic patterns were found: a " limited and focal" pattern found mainly in patients with MNA neuroblastoma that correlated with prognosis, and an " extensive and diffuse" pattern found mainly in patients with MYCNsc neuroblastoma. (Less)
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organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
Neuroblastoma, MIBG scan, Metastatic patterns, Metastases, Outcome
in
European Journal of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging
volume
42
issue
2
pages
222 - 230
publisher
Springer
external identifiers
  • wos:000349367800007
  • scopus:84925493001
  • pmid:25267348
ISSN
1619-7070
DOI
10.1007/s00259-014-2909-1
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
93993ff2-fb67-4b3d-8f6e-187158198793 (old id 5175975)
date added to LUP
2016-04-01 10:40:32
date last changed
2022-04-28 00:16:44
@article{93993ff2-fb67-4b3d-8f6e-187158198793,
  abstract     = {{Purpose The aim of this study was to find clinically relevant MIBG-avid metastatic patterns in patients with newly diagnosed stage 4 neuroblastoma. Methods Diagnostic I-123-MIBG scans from 249 patients (123 from a European and 126 from the COG cohort) were assessed for metastatic spread in 14 body segments and the form of the lesions: "focal" (clear margins distinguishable from adjacent background) or "diffuse" (indistinct margins, dispersed throughout the body segment). The total numbers of diffuse and focal lesions were recorded. Patients were then categorized as having lesions exclusively focal, lesions more focal than diffuse, lesions more diffuse than focal, or lesions exclusively diffuse. Results Diffuse lesions affected a median of seven body segments and focal lesions a median of two body segments (P&lt;0.001, both cohorts). Patients with a focal pattern had a median of 2 affected body segments and those with a diffuse pattern a median of 11 affected body segments (P&lt;0.001, both cohorts). Thus, two MIBG-avid metastatic patterns emerged: "limited-focal" and "extensive-diffuse". The median numbers of affected body segments in MYCN-amplified (MNA) tumours were 5 (European cohort) and 4 (COG cohort) compared to 9 and 11, respectively, in single-copy MYCN (MYCNsc) tumours (P&lt;0.001). Patients with exclusively focal metastases were more likely to have a MNA tumour (60 % and 70 %, respectively) than patients with the other types of metastases (23 % and 28 %, respectively; P&lt;0.001). In a multivariate Cox regression analysis, focal metastases were associated with a better event-free and overall survival than the other types of metastases in patients with MNA tumours in the COG cohort (P&lt;0.01). Conclusion Two metastatic patterns were found: a " limited and focal" pattern found mainly in patients with MNA neuroblastoma that correlated with prognosis, and an " extensive and diffuse" pattern found mainly in patients with MYCNsc neuroblastoma.}},
  author       = {{Bleeker, Gitta and van Eck-Smit, Berthe L. and Zwinderman, Koos H. and Versteeg, Rogier and van Noesel, Max M. and Kam, Boen L. and Kaspers, Gertjan J. and van Schie, Annelies and Kreissman, Susan G. and Yanik, Gregory and Hero, Barbara and Schmidt, Matthias and Laureys, Genevieve and Lambert, Bieke and Øra, Ingrid and Schulte, Johannes H. and Caron, Huib N. and Tytgat, Godelieve A.}},
  issn         = {{1619-7070}},
  keywords     = {{Neuroblastoma; MIBG scan; Metastatic patterns; Metastases; Outcome}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{2}},
  pages        = {{222--230}},
  publisher    = {{Springer}},
  series       = {{European Journal of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging}},
  title        = {{MIBG scans in patients with stage 4 neuroblastoma reveal two metastatic patterns, one is associated with MYCN amplification and in MYCN-amplified tumours correlates with a better prognosis}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00259-014-2909-1}},
  doi          = {{10.1007/s00259-014-2909-1}},
  volume       = {{42}},
  year         = {{2015}},
}