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Exploration of conformational flexibility and hydrogen bonding of xylosides in different solvents, as a model system for enzyme active site interactions

Ronnols, Jerk ; Manner, Sophie LU ; Siegbahn, Anna LU ; Ellervik, Ulf LU orcid and Widmalm, Goran (2013) In Organic and Biomolecular Chemistry 11(33). p.5465-5472
Abstract
The predominantly populated conformation of carbohydrates in solution does not necessarily represent the biologically active species; rather, any conformer accessible without too large an energy penalty may be present in a biological pathway. Thus, the conformational preferences of a naphthyl xyloside, which initiates in vivo synthesis of antiproliferative glycosaminoglycans, have been studied by using NMR spectroscopy in a variety of solvents. Equilibria comprising the conformations C-4(1), S-2(0) and C-1(4) were found, with a strong dependence on the hydrogen bonding ability of the solvent. Studies of fluorinated analogues revealed a direct hydrogen bond from the hydroxyl group at C2 to the fluorine atom at C4 by a (1h)J(F4,HO2)... (More)
The predominantly populated conformation of carbohydrates in solution does not necessarily represent the biologically active species; rather, any conformer accessible without too large an energy penalty may be present in a biological pathway. Thus, the conformational preferences of a naphthyl xyloside, which initiates in vivo synthesis of antiproliferative glycosaminoglycans, have been studied by using NMR spectroscopy in a variety of solvents. Equilibria comprising the conformations C-4(1), S-2(0) and C-1(4) were found, with a strong dependence on the hydrogen bonding ability of the solvent. Studies of fluorinated analogues revealed a direct hydrogen bond from the hydroxyl group at C2 to the fluorine atom at C4 by a (1h)J(F4,HO2) coupling. Hydrogen bond directionality was further established via comparisons of fluorinated levoglucosan molecules. (Less)
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author
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organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
Organic and Biomolecular Chemistry
volume
11
issue
33
pages
5465 - 5472
publisher
Royal Society of Chemistry
external identifiers
  • wos:000323141800010
  • scopus:84881122050
  • pmid:23857412
ISSN
1477-0539
DOI
10.1039/c3ob40991k
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
94535941-a6f6-4ced-8348-c04526ee8e28 (old id 4025578)
date added to LUP
2016-04-01 10:21:49
date last changed
2024-02-05 03:17:15
@article{94535941-a6f6-4ced-8348-c04526ee8e28,
  abstract     = {{The predominantly populated conformation of carbohydrates in solution does not necessarily represent the biologically active species; rather, any conformer accessible without too large an energy penalty may be present in a biological pathway. Thus, the conformational preferences of a naphthyl xyloside, which initiates in vivo synthesis of antiproliferative glycosaminoglycans, have been studied by using NMR spectroscopy in a variety of solvents. Equilibria comprising the conformations C-4(1), S-2(0) and C-1(4) were found, with a strong dependence on the hydrogen bonding ability of the solvent. Studies of fluorinated analogues revealed a direct hydrogen bond from the hydroxyl group at C2 to the fluorine atom at C4 by a (1h)J(F4,HO2) coupling. Hydrogen bond directionality was further established via comparisons of fluorinated levoglucosan molecules.}},
  author       = {{Ronnols, Jerk and Manner, Sophie and Siegbahn, Anna and Ellervik, Ulf and Widmalm, Goran}},
  issn         = {{1477-0539}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{33}},
  pages        = {{5465--5472}},
  publisher    = {{Royal Society of Chemistry}},
  series       = {{Organic and Biomolecular Chemistry}},
  title        = {{Exploration of conformational flexibility and hydrogen bonding of xylosides in different solvents, as a model system for enzyme active site interactions}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c3ob40991k}},
  doi          = {{10.1039/c3ob40991k}},
  volume       = {{11}},
  year         = {{2013}},
}