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Situations of water reuse in China

Liu, Shuang LU and Persson, Kenneth M LU (2013) In Water Policy 15(5). p.705-727
Abstract
Water reuse is a cost-effective solution that is carried out in many water-shortage countries on different levels. China, which is the most populous country in the world, is facing a serious water crisis, with great demand and feasibility to use reclaimed water to deal with freshwater shortage and pollution. Although much progress has been made, challenges and problems still exist, which hinder the development of the water reuse market. Accordingly, a strategy should be made from a sustainable use perspective. In this paper, the driving forces, the situations of applications, the social institutions and cultural backgrounds related to water reuse in China are reviewed and presented by a literature review and survey. The obstacles and... (More)
Water reuse is a cost-effective solution that is carried out in many water-shortage countries on different levels. China, which is the most populous country in the world, is facing a serious water crisis, with great demand and feasibility to use reclaimed water to deal with freshwater shortage and pollution. Although much progress has been made, challenges and problems still exist, which hinder the development of the water reuse market. Accordingly, a strategy should be made from a sustainable use perspective. In this paper, the driving forces, the situations of applications, the social institutions and cultural backgrounds related to water reuse in China are reviewed and presented by a literature review and survey. The obstacles and challenges are discussed from management system, safety of reclaimed water quality, economy and policy perspectives. Beijing and Tianjin are selected for case studies in some aspects. Through review and analysis, it can be concluded that the management system, price system, safe supply of reclaimed water and supported policy are the main factors affecting the development of water reuse in China. The paper also identifies strategies for further sustainable and safe water reuse. (Less)
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author
and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
Guidelines, Management, Policy, Price, Reclaimed water quality, Water, reuse
in
Water Policy
volume
15
issue
5
pages
705 - 727
publisher
IWA Publishing
external identifiers
  • wos:000324307300003
  • scopus:84885200474
ISSN
1366-7017
DOI
10.2166/wp.2013.275
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
94d63be9-2f90-432c-a37a-bd5ea9d55275 (old id 4106210)
date added to LUP
2016-04-01 14:49:13
date last changed
2022-04-06 20:40:40
@article{94d63be9-2f90-432c-a37a-bd5ea9d55275,
  abstract     = {{Water reuse is a cost-effective solution that is carried out in many water-shortage countries on different levels. China, which is the most populous country in the world, is facing a serious water crisis, with great demand and feasibility to use reclaimed water to deal with freshwater shortage and pollution. Although much progress has been made, challenges and problems still exist, which hinder the development of the water reuse market. Accordingly, a strategy should be made from a sustainable use perspective. In this paper, the driving forces, the situations of applications, the social institutions and cultural backgrounds related to water reuse in China are reviewed and presented by a literature review and survey. The obstacles and challenges are discussed from management system, safety of reclaimed water quality, economy and policy perspectives. Beijing and Tianjin are selected for case studies in some aspects. Through review and analysis, it can be concluded that the management system, price system, safe supply of reclaimed water and supported policy are the main factors affecting the development of water reuse in China. The paper also identifies strategies for further sustainable and safe water reuse.}},
  author       = {{Liu, Shuang and Persson, Kenneth M}},
  issn         = {{1366-7017}},
  keywords     = {{Guidelines; Management; Policy; Price; Reclaimed water quality; Water; reuse}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{5}},
  pages        = {{705--727}},
  publisher    = {{IWA Publishing}},
  series       = {{Water Policy}},
  title        = {{Situations of water reuse in China}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wp.2013.275}},
  doi          = {{10.2166/wp.2013.275}},
  volume       = {{15}},
  year         = {{2013}},
}