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Telomeres and cardiovascular disease risk: an update 2013.

Nilsson, Peter LU ; Tufvesson, Hanna ; Leosdottir, Margrét LU and Melander, Olle LU orcid (2013) In Translational Research 162(6). p.371-380
Abstract
Leukocyte telomere length (LTL) has been regarded as a potential marker of biologic aging because it usually shortens in a predictable way with age. Recently, a growing interest in cardiovascular aging has led to a number of new epidemiologic studies investigating LTL in various disease conditions. Some methodological problems exist because there are different methods available to determine LTL, and standardization is much needed. For example, in the majority of studies, patients with early-onset coronary heart disease have been shown to have shorter LTL. In addition, patients with diabetes mellitus complications tend to have shorter LTL than control subjects. On the other hand, increased left ventricular hypertrophy or mass is associated... (More)
Leukocyte telomere length (LTL) has been regarded as a potential marker of biologic aging because it usually shortens in a predictable way with age. Recently, a growing interest in cardiovascular aging has led to a number of new epidemiologic studies investigating LTL in various disease conditions. Some methodological problems exist because there are different methods available to determine LTL, and standardization is much needed. For example, in the majority of studies, patients with early-onset coronary heart disease have been shown to have shorter LTL. In addition, patients with diabetes mellitus complications tend to have shorter LTL than control subjects. On the other hand, increased left ventricular hypertrophy or mass is associated with longer LTL, and studies investigating hypertension have reported both shorter and longer LTL than found in normotensive control subjects. There is, therefore, a need for longitudinal studies to elucidate these complicated relationships further, to provide estimations of telomere attrition rates, and to overcome analytical problems when only cross-sectional studies are used. The understanding of cardiovascular aging and telomere biology may open up new avenues for interventions, such as stem cell therapy or agents that could retard this aging process over and beyond conventional risk factor control. (Less)
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author
; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
Translational Research
volume
162
issue
6
pages
371 - 380
publisher
Elsevier
external identifiers
  • wos:000327416600005
  • pmid:23748031
  • scopus:84888011359
  • pmid:23748031
ISSN
1878-1810
DOI
10.1016/j.trsl.2013.05.004
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
94fcf77d-d980-4061-95d8-7c15bbf34659 (old id 3913584)
alternative location
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23748031?dopt=Abstract
date added to LUP
2016-04-01 11:16:44
date last changed
2024-01-07 11:59:20
@article{94fcf77d-d980-4061-95d8-7c15bbf34659,
  abstract     = {{Leukocyte telomere length (LTL) has been regarded as a potential marker of biologic aging because it usually shortens in a predictable way with age. Recently, a growing interest in cardiovascular aging has led to a number of new epidemiologic studies investigating LTL in various disease conditions. Some methodological problems exist because there are different methods available to determine LTL, and standardization is much needed. For example, in the majority of studies, patients with early-onset coronary heart disease have been shown to have shorter LTL. In addition, patients with diabetes mellitus complications tend to have shorter LTL than control subjects. On the other hand, increased left ventricular hypertrophy or mass is associated with longer LTL, and studies investigating hypertension have reported both shorter and longer LTL than found in normotensive control subjects. There is, therefore, a need for longitudinal studies to elucidate these complicated relationships further, to provide estimations of telomere attrition rates, and to overcome analytical problems when only cross-sectional studies are used. The understanding of cardiovascular aging and telomere biology may open up new avenues for interventions, such as stem cell therapy or agents that could retard this aging process over and beyond conventional risk factor control.}},
  author       = {{Nilsson, Peter and Tufvesson, Hanna and Leosdottir, Margrét and Melander, Olle}},
  issn         = {{1878-1810}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{6}},
  pages        = {{371--380}},
  publisher    = {{Elsevier}},
  series       = {{Translational Research}},
  title        = {{Telomeres and cardiovascular disease risk: an update 2013.}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.trsl.2013.05.004}},
  doi          = {{10.1016/j.trsl.2013.05.004}},
  volume       = {{162}},
  year         = {{2013}},
}